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Psicanálise e pedopsiquiatria: entre interlocuções e querelas / Psychoanalysis and child and adolescent psychiatry: between dialogues and quarrels / Psychanalyse et pédopsychiatrie: entre interlocutions et querelles
Mesquita, Mirka.
  • Mesquita, Mirka; s.af
Tempo psicanál ; 51(1): 211-230, jan.-jun. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1043453
RESUMO
O presente estudo busca identificar as contribuições da parceria e as consequências da separação entre a psicanálise e a pedopsiquiatria. Os conceitos de narcisismo e de autoerotismo foram peças-chave para o surgimento e legitimação da pedopsiquiatria como especialidade médica distinta da psiquiatria do adulto. Em um contexto no qual o discurso psiquiátrico vigente defende um referencial essencialmente empirista em detrimento do diálogo com abordagens psicodinâmicas, verifica-se que a rejeição da psicanálise promove a desnaturação da pedopsiquiatria, já que transtornos mentais infantis são reduzidos a disfunções puramente neurológicas.
ABSTRACT
The present study seeks to identify the contributions of the partnership between psychoanalysis and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry as well as the consequences of their separation. The concepts of narcissism and autoeroticism were fundamental for the emergence and legitimation of child and adolescent psychiatry as a medical specialty distinct from adult Psychiatry. In a context in which the current psychiatric discourse defends an essentially empiricist base to the detriment of the dialogue with psychodynamic approaches, it is verified that the rejection of psychoanalysis promotes the denaturation of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, since the child mental illness are reduced to purely neurological dysfunctions.
La présente étude a cherché à identifier les contributions du partenariat entre psychanalyse et pédopsychiatrie ainsi que les conséquences de leur séparation. Les concepts de narcisisme et de autoerotisme ont joué un rôle fondamental pour l'émergence et la legitimation de la pédopsychiatrie en tant que specialité médicale distincte de la psychiatrie de l'adulte. Dans un contexte dans lequel le discours psychiatrique actuel défend un referenciel essentielment empiriste au detriment du dialogue avec les approches psychodynamiques, nous avons vérifié que le rejet de la psychanalyse promeut la dénaturation de la pédopsychiatrie, puisque les maladies mentales infantiles sont réduites à des dysfonctionements purement neurologiques.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Prognostic study Language: Portuguese Journal: Tempo psicanál Journal subject: PSICANALISE / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2019 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Prognostic study Language: Portuguese Journal: Tempo psicanál Journal subject: PSICANALISE / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2019 Type: Article