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Psychological distress and substance abuse in Jamaican youths living with HIV/AIDS / Distrés psicológico y abuso de sustancias en los jóvenes jamaicanos con VIH/SIDA
Brown, T; Morgan, KAD.
  • Brown, T; The University of theWest Indies. Faculty of Social Sciences. Department of Sociology, Psychology and Social Work. Kingston 7. JM
  • Morgan, KAD; The University of theWest Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry. Kingston 7. JM
West Indian med. j ; 62(4): 341-345, 2013.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1045655
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Current epidemiological research indicates that HIV/AIDS endures and continues to be a significant vulnerability among adolescents and youths despite the increased access to antiretroviral drugs and the reduction in the global progression of the disease. This study examined the association between substance use and psychological distress within the Jamaican population of youths coping with the illness. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional survey that utilized a correlational design. The sample population consisted of 62 youths, age range 15-25 years, living with HIV/AIDS. Sociodemographic information was gathered through interviews and self-report scales were used to measure depression, anxiety, stress and substance use. Chi-square was used to assess the relationship between the variables under study: psychological distress and substance use. RESULTS: More than half the sample were heterosexuals who contracted the virus through consensual intercourse. The average age of respondents was 21.29 years and slightly more than half were female (56.5%). The majority of respondents were single (54.8%), unemployed (73%), heterosexual (69.4%) youths with a secondary level education (63%). There was a statistically significant relationship between psychological distress and substance use (χ2 = 7.3959, df = 3, p = 0.047). CONCLUSION: The emotional needs of youths living with HIV/AIDS are just as important as their medical needs.
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO: La investigación epidemiológica actual indica que el VIH/SIDA perdura y sigue siendo un aspecto de vulnerabilidad significativa entre los adolescentes y jóvenes, a pesar del aumento del acceso a medicamentos antirretrovirales y la reducción de la progresión global de la enfermedad. Este estudio examinó la asociación entre el uso de sustancias y el distrés psicológico dentro de la población jamaicana de jóvenes que luchan con la enfermedad. MÉTODO: Este es un estudio transversal que utilizó un diseño correlacional. La muestra poblacional consistió de 62 jóvenes, años rango 15-25 años viven con el VIH/SIDA. Se recogió información sociodemográfica a través de entrevistas y se usaron escalas de autoreporte para medir la depresión, la ansiedad, el estrés, y el uso de sustancias. El chi-cuadrado fue utilizado para evaluar la relación entre las variables objeto de estudio: el distrés psicológico y el uso de sustancias. RESULTADOS: Más de la mitad de la muestra estuvo formada por heterosexuales que contrajeron el virus a través de relaciones sexuales consensuales. La edad promedio de los encuestados fue 21.29 años, y poco más de la mitad eran mujeres (56.5%). La mayoría de los encuestados eran solteros (54.8%), desempleados (73%), jóvenes heterosexuales (69.4%) con una educación de nivel secundario (63%). Hubo una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el distrés psicológico y el uso de sustancias (χ2 = 7.3959, df = 3, p = 0.047). CONCLUSIÓN: Las necesidades emocionales de los jóvenes que viven con el VIH/SIDA son tan importantes como sus necesidades médicas.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stress, Psychological / HIV Infections / Substance-Related Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of theWest Indies/JM

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stress, Psychological / HIV Infections / Substance-Related Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of theWest Indies/JM