Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Psychopathology and psychiatric co-morbidities in patients seeking rhinoplasty for cosmetic reasons / Psicopatología y comorbilidad psiquiátrica en pacientes que buscan rinoplastia por razones cosméticas
Belli, H; Belli, S; Ural, C; Akbudak, M; Oktay, MF; Cim, EF Akyuz; Tabo, A; Umar, M; Pehlivan, B.
  • Belli, H; Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital. Department of Psychiatry. Istanbul. TR
  • Belli, S; Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital. Department of Otorhinolaryngology. Istanbul. TR
  • Ural, C; Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital. Department of Psychiatry. Istanbul. TR
  • Akbudak, M; Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital. Department of Psychiatry. Istanbul. TR
  • Oktay, MF; Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital. Department of Otorhinolaryngology. Istanbul. TR
  • Cim, EF Akyuz; Yuzuncu Yil University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Psychiatry. Van. TR
  • Tabo, A; Professor Mazhar Osman Uzman Bakirköy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry. Neurology and Neurosurgery. Department of Psychiatry. Istanbul. TR
  • Umar, M; Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital. Department of Psychiatry. Istanbul. TR
  • Pehlivan, B; Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital. Department of Otorhinolaryngology. Istanbul. TR
West Indian med. j ; 62(5): 481-486, 2013. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1045682
ABSTRACT

AIM:

The purpose of the study was to examine psychopathological traits and psychiatric co-morbidities in seekers of cosmetic rhinoplasty. SUBJECTS AND

METHOD:

Fifty persons seeking cosmetic rhinoplasty and 50 control subjects were admitted to the study. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Symptom Checklist - 90 [Revised] (SCL-90-R) were administered to people who requested cosmetic rhinoplasty and control subjects. All participants were also screened by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-(SCIDI/ CV, SCID-II).

RESULTS:

Thirteen cosmetic rhinoplasty seekers [CRS] (26%) and three control subjects (6%) had at least one psychiatric diagnosis. There was a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.006). Beck depression inventory (p = 0.002) and BAI (p = 0.046) levels above the cut-off point were significantly higher in the CRS group than in the normal control. Somatoform disorders were statistically higher in the CRS than control group (p = 0.007). Nine CRS (18%) and two control subjects (4%) had at least one personality disorder. There were differences between the two groups (p = 0.025). The average of SCL-90-R was significantly higher in the CRS than in the control subjects (p < 0.001). The most prevalent somatoform disorders of the CRS were six with body dysmorphic disorder [BDD] (12%). The most prevalent personality disorders of the CRS were three with avoidant (6%) and three with narcissistic (6%) personality.

CONCLUSION:

Assessment of detailed psychopathological aspects and psychiatric co-morbidities could help to define the clinical profile of people requesting cosmetic rhinoplasty in cosmetic surgery settings. Research into these factors may be important as it is essential to detect crucial problems such as personality disorders and BDD before surgery.
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

El propósito del estudio fue examinar los rasgos psicopatológicos y las comorbilidades psiquiátricas en los solicitantes de rinoplastia cosmética. SUJETOS Y

MÉTODO:

Cincuenta personas que buscaban rinoplastia cosmética, y 50 sujetos de control fueron registrados en el estudio. El Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI), el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI), y el Listado de Síntomas 90 (Revisado) (SCL 90), fueron aplicados a las personas que solicitaron rinoplastia cosmética y a los sujetos del control. Todos los participantes fueron también sometidos a tamizaje mediante la Entrevista Clínica Estructurada para DSM - IV-(SCID-/ CV, SCIDII).

RESULTADOS:

Trece solicitantes de rinoplastia cosmética solicitantes (SRC) (26%) y tres sujetos de control (6%) tuvieron al menos un diagnóstico psiquiátrico. Hubo una diferencia significativa entre los dos grupos (p = 0.006). Los niveles de BDI (p = 0,002) y BAI (p = 0.046) por encima del valor límite, fueron significativamente más altos en el grupo de SRC que en el grupo control normal. Los trastornos somatoformes fueron estadísticamente más altos en el grupo SRC que en el grupo control (p = 0.007). Nueve SRC (18%) y dos sujetos de control (4%) tenían al menos un trastorno de personalidad. Hubo diferencias entre los dos grupos (p = 0. 025). El promedio de SCL-90-R fue significativamente más alto en el grupo de SRC que en los sujetos del grupo control (p < 0.001). Los trastornos somatoformes más prevalentes de SRC fueron seis con trastorno dismórfico corporal (TDC) (12%). Los trastornos de personalidad más prevalentes de SRC fueron tres con trastorno de la personalidad por evitación (6%) y tres con personalidad narcisista (6%).

CONCLUSIÓN:

La evaluación de los aspectos psicopatológicos detallados y las comorbilidades psiquiátricas podrían ayudar a definir el perfil clínico de las personas que solicitan rinoplastia cosmética en los escenarios de cirugía cosmética. La investigación en estos factores puede ser importante, ya que es esencial para detectar problemas cruciales tales como los trastornos de personalidad y TDC antes de la cirugía.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rhinoplasty / Mental Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital/TR / Professor Mazhar Osman Uzman Bakirköy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry/TR / Yuzuncu Yil University/TR

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rhinoplasty / Mental Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital/TR / Professor Mazhar Osman Uzman Bakirköy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry/TR / Yuzuncu Yil University/TR