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Cooking with alcohol: a matched case-control study in Italy and germany assessing the risk of alcoholism due to an early exposure to alcohol in childhood
Foltran, Francesca; Franchin, Laura; Ballali, Simonetta; Ghidina, Marco; Vögele, Claus; Gregori, Dario.
  • Foltran, Francesca; University of Padova. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences. Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health. IT
  • Franchin, Laura; University of Padova. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences. Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health. IT
  • Ballali, Simonetta; University of Padova. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences. Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health. IT
  • Ghidina, Marco; University of Padova. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences. Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health. IT
  • Vögele, Claus; University of Padova. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences. Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health. IT
  • Gregori, Dario; University of Padova. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences. Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health. IT
Arch. latinoam. nutr ; 67(supl. 1): 107-118, oct. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1045906
ABSTRACT
The study aims at understanding the role of early exposure to ethanol during childhood, in particular in the form of alcohol used in food preparation. A matched case control study was conducted in Italy and Germany. 300 cases were selected from the lists of the Alcoholics Anonymous Associations and 300 controls were matched from the general population. A CATI system was used for collecting information on drinking habits, family risk factors, age at first ethanol consumption, binge drinking episodes and alcohol ingestion as a food ingredient during childhood. Association of variables with the status of case were analysed using a multivariable conditional logistic regression. In the multivariable model four variables were selected education, father drinking status, age at first ethanol consumption and binge drinking during adolescence. Consumption of food containing alcohol in common recipes was not associated with an increased risk of alcoholism in older ages. Drinkers having their first contact directly with alcoholic beverage before age 13 were more likely to suffer from alcohol dependence at some time during their life. On the contrary, using alcohol in food preparation during childhood does not appear to be related with subsequent risk for alcohol abuse(AU)
RESUMEN
El estudio tiene como objetivo comprender el papel de la exposición temprana al etanol durante la infancia, en particular, la forma en la que se utiliza el alcohol en la preparación de alimentos. Este estudio de emparejamiento de casos y controles se llevó a cabo en Italia y Alemania. Se seleccionaron 300 casos de las listas de las Asociaciones de Alcohólicos Anónimos y se los emparejó con 300 controles obtenidos de la población general. Se utilizó el sistema CATI para la recolección de información sobre hábitos de consumo, factores de riesgo de la familia, edad del primer consumo de etanol, episodios de consumo excesivo de alcohol, e ingesta de alcohol como ingrediente alimentario durante la infancia. Se analizó la asociación de las variables con la situación de cada caso mediante una regresión logística condicional multivariable. En el modelo multivariable se seleccionaron cuatro factores educación, relación del padre con el alcohol, edad del primer consumo de etanol y episodios de consumo excesivo de alcohol durante la adolescencia. El consumo de alimentos que contienen alcohol en las recetas comunes no se asoció con un mayor riesgo de alcoholismo en edades más avanzadas. Aquellos bebedores que han tenido su primer contacto directo con bebidas alcohólicas antes de los 13 años eran más propensos a sufrir de dependencia al alcohol en algún momento de su vida. Por el contrario, el uso de alcohol en la preparación de alimentos durante la infancia no parece estar relacionado con un riesgo posterior de abuso en el consumo de alcohol(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Child Health / Substance-Related Disorders / Ethanol / Eating / Underage Drinking Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Arch. latinoam. nutr Journal subject: Bioqu¡mica / Educa‡Æo Alimentar e Nutricional / Fen“menos Fisiol¢gicos da Nutri‡Æo / Microbiologia de Alimentos / NUTRICAO Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Italy Institution/Affiliation country: University of Padova/IT

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Child Health / Substance-Related Disorders / Ethanol / Eating / Underage Drinking Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Arch. latinoam. nutr Journal subject: Bioqu¡mica / Educa‡Æo Alimentar e Nutricional / Fen“menos Fisiol¢gicos da Nutri‡Æo / Microbiologia de Alimentos / NUTRICAO Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Italy Institution/Affiliation country: University of Padova/IT