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Effectiveness of over-the-counter tooth-whitening strips and toothbrushing for stain removal / Eficácia da utilização de tiras de clareamento dental e da escovação na remoção de manchas dentais
Silami, Francisca Daniele Jardilino; Simionato, Anselmo Agostinho; Tonani-Torrieri, Rafaella; Alandia-Román, Carla Cecilia; Pires-de-Souza, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri.
  • Silami, Francisca Daniele Jardilino; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Department of Surgery, Pathology and Dental Clinic. BR
  • Simionato, Anselmo Agostinho; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry. Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Tonani-Torrieri, Rafaella; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry. Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Alandia-Román, Carla Cecilia; Faculty of Science of Tocantins. Araguaína. BR
  • Pires-de-Souza, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry. Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. Ribeirão Preto. BR
RFO UPF ; 24(1): 52-57, 29/03/2019. tab
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1048409
ABSTRACT

Objective:

The present study compared the effectiveness of over-the-counter tooth-whitening strips and too-thbrushing for stain removal. Materials and

method:

Forty bovine teeth were subjected to initial color re-adings and divided into two groups 20 teeth were stained with grape juice for seven days and 20 did not receive any treatment (control). Each group was subdivided into two groups (n=10) according to treatment whitening strips twice/day (30 minutes/7 days) and mechanical brushing with toothpaste (one year). After the treatments, final color readings were taken and color stability (ΔEab), coordinates (ΔL, Δa, Δb), and whitening index (WID) were calculated and analyzed statistically (two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni α=0.05).

Results:

Statis-tical differences were found for ΔEab and all coordinates between the Control and Stained groups, with major changes in the Stained groups for both treatments. In the Control group, whitening strips produced greater changes in Δb (p <0.05), indicating decrease of yellowness. For the Stained group, whitening strips produced greater changes in Δa (p <0.05), indicating redness reduction.

Conclusion:

Both treatments were effective for removing stains, and whitening strips were more efficient and effective for changing the color of teeth without previous staining. (AU)
RESUMO

Objetivo:

o presente estudo comparou a eficácia das tiras de clareamento dentário e da escovação na remoção de manchas. Materiais e

método:

quarenta dentes bovinos foram submetidos à lei-tura inicial de cor e divididos em dois grupos 20 manchados com suco de uva por 7 dias e 20 não receberam tratamento (controle). Cada grupo foi subdividido em 2 grupos (n=10) de acordo com o tratamento tiras de clareamento 2 vezes/dia (30 minutos/7 dias) e escovação mecânica com cre-me dental (1 ano). Após os tratamentos, leituras finais de cor foram realizadas. Então, a estabili-dade de cor (ΔEab), as coordenadas (ΔL, Δa, Δb) e o índice de clareamento (WID) foram calculados e analisados estatisticamente (two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni α=0,05).

Resultados:

diferenças es-tatísticas foram encontradas em ΔEab e todas as coordenadas entre os grupos controle e mancha-dos, com maior alteração no grupo manchado, independente do tratamento. No grupo controle, o clareamento produziu maior alteração em Δb (p <0,05), indicando redução do croma amarelo. Nos dentes manchados, ocorreu maior alteração em Δa nos dentes clareados (p <0,05), indicando diminuição do croma vermelho.

Conclusão:

am-bos os tratamentos foram eficazes na remoção de manchas e o clareamento dentário mostrou-se um método mais eficiente e efetivo para alteração de cor de dentes que não haviam sido submetidos à pigmentação prévia. (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Bleaching / Toothbrushing / Tooth Bleaching Agents Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: RFO UPF Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Science of Tocantins/BR / Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR / University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Bleaching / Toothbrushing / Tooth Bleaching Agents Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: RFO UPF Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Science of Tocantins/BR / Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR / University of São Paulo/BR