Riesgo de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en el personal de salud del Hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro. Guaranda-Ecuador / Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the health staff of Alfredo Noboa Montenegro Hospital. Guaranda-Ecuador
Rev. Eugenio Espejo
;
13(2): 42-52, 20191202.
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1048527
RESUMEN
Objetivo:
determinar el riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el personal de salud del Hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro. Materiales ymétodos:
se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tipo transversal, durante el período octubre 2015 a febrero 2016 en 90 trabajadores de la salud en el contexto declarado. Se aplicó el cuestionario FINDRISC (Finish Diabetes Risk Score).Resultados:
De los 90 sujetos, 70% (63) fueron mujeres y 30% (27) hombres, la edad promedio fue de 42,8 años con una desviación estándar de +/- 10,4. Se encontró que el 35,6% (32) tuvo un Riesgo Bajo, el 33,3% (30) Riesgo Ligeramente Elevado, el 20% (18) Riesgo Moderado, el 10% (9) Riesgo Alto y el 1,1% (1) Riesgo Muy Alto de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 a 10 años. El mayor riesgo se identificó en el sexo femenino. El IMC ≥ 25 Kg/m2 tuvo un OR de 5.0 (IC 95% 2,610 9,578, p<0,0005), perímetro abdominal ≥ de 80 cm en mujeres presentó un OR de 8.0 (IC 95% 3,645 10,321, p<0,0005), uso de antihipertensivos OR 9,32 (IC95% 2,285 37,976, p de 0,002), antecedentes familiares OR 11,31 (IC95% 3,951 32,362, p<0,0005), actividad física OR 0,33 (IC 95% 0,126 0,861, p de 0,023).Conclusiones:
el riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 con una puntuación FINDRISC mayor o igual a 12 fue del 31,1%. Los principales factores de riesgo fueron un índice de masa corporal ≥ 25 Kg/m2, perímetro abdominal ≥ 80 cm para mujeres, uso de drogas antihipertensivas y antecedentes familiares de diabetes mellitus.ABSTRACT
Objective:
to determine the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the health staff of Alfredo Noboa Montenegro Hospital. Materials andmethods:
a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted during the period October 2015 to February 2016 in 90 health workers in the declared context. The FINDRISC (Finish Diabetes Risk Score) questionnaire was applied.Results:
considering there were 90 subjects, 70% (63) were women and 30% (27) men, the average age was 42.8 years with a standard deviation of +/- 10.4. It was found that 35.6% (32) had a Low Risk, 33.3% (30) Slightly High Risk, 20% (18) Moderate Risk, 10% (9) High Risk and 1.1 % (1) Very High Risk of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 to 10 years. The highest risk was identified in the female sex. The BMI ≥ 25 Kg / m2 had an OR of 5.0 (95% CI 2,610 - 9,578, p <0.0005), abdominal perimeter ≥ 80 cm in women presented an OR of 8.0 (95% CI 3,645 - 10,321, p <0.0005), use of antihypertensives OR 9.32 (95% CI 2.285 - 37.976, p of 0.002), family history OR 11.31 (95% CI 3.951 - 32.362, p <0.0005), physical activity OR 0.33 (95% CI 0.126-0.861, p 0.023).Conclusions:
the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus with a FINDRISC score greater than or equal to 12 was 31.1%. The main risk factors were a body mass index ≥ 25 Kg / m2, abdominal perimeter ≥ 80 cm for women, use of antihypertensive drugs and a family history of diabetes mellitus.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Risk Factors
/
Health Personnel
/
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Ecuador
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. Eugenio Espejo
Journal subject:
CIÒNCIA E SAéDE
Year:
2019
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Ecuador
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital General IESS/EC
/
Hospital de día COLPOMED/EC
/
Universidad Estatal de Bolívar/EC
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