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Autoeficácia do aleitamento materno em adolescentes do norte brasileiro / Self-effectiveness in breastfeeding in adolescentes of north brazilian
Margotti, Edficher; Viegas, Nara Thassiana.
  • Margotti, Edficher; Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém, PA. BR
  • Viegas, Nara Thassiana; s.af
Rev. bras. ciênc. saúde ; 23(4): 543-554, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1049798
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Avaliar a autoeficácia em amamentar entre mães adolescentes atendidas em hospital amigo da criança em Belém. Material e

Métodos:

Estudo analítico descritivo, com delineamento transversal, de cunho quantitativo. Participaram adolescentes entre 13 a 19 anos de idade, que responderam um questionário socioeconômico e de antecedentes obstétricos e, aos quatro meses de pós-parto, a Breastfeeding Self-Effi-cacy Scale short-form. Foram incluídos neonatos com idade gestacional acima de 36 semanas e peso ao nascer >2.500g; nascimentos sem intercorrências e que no momento da alta hospitalar, estivessem sendo amamentados exclusivamente ao peito.

Resultados:

Os resultados evidenciaram elevada autoefi-cácia em amamentar 81,66% e mostraram que as adolescentes se sentem confiantes no ato de amamentar.

Conclusão:

As adolescentes possuem alta eficácia na amamentação, pro-vando que mesmo possuindo baixa faixa etária, estão cientes da importância do aleitamento materno para seus bebês. Ao fazer uso dessa escala, tem-se a oportunidade de conhecer os motivos que contribuíram para o desmame precoce. (AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

Evaluate the self - efficiency of breastfeeding among adolescent mothers, treated at a child - friendly hospital in the city of Belém. Materials and

methods:

Descriptive, cross - sectional, quantitative study. Participants were adolescents between 13 and 19 years of age, that answered a socioeco-nomic questionnaire, had obstetric history and responded to the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale short-form at four months postpartum. Neonates with gestational age above 36 weeks and birth weight> 2,500 g, uninterrupted births and patients that, at the time of hospital discharge, were exclusively breastfed, were included.

Results:

The results showed a high self-efficiency in breastfeeding 81.66% and showed that the adolescents feel confident in the act of breastfeeding.

Conclusion:

This leads us to the conclusion that adolescents have high efficiency in breastfeeding, proving that even when they are of low age, they are aware of the importance of breastfeeding for their babies. By using this scale, there is the opportunity to know the reasons that contribute to early weaning. (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Breast Feeding / Self Efficacy / Postpartum Period Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Infant / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ciênc. saúde Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Pará/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Breast Feeding / Self Efficacy / Postpartum Period Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Infant / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ciênc. saúde Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Pará/BR