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The Influence of Vasoconstritor Use in Local Anesthesia in Individuals with Chronic Renal Failure / A Influência do Uso de Vasoconstritor na Anestesia Local em Indivíduos com Insuficiência Renal Crônica
Rosa, Andrei; Silva, Natalino Francisco da; Semenoff Segundo, Alex; Semenoff, Tereza Delle Vedove; Borges, Alvaro Henrique; Borba, Alexandre Meireles.
  • Rosa, Andrei; University of Cuiabá, Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Integrated Dental Sciences. MT, Brazil. E-mail: College of Sinop. Cuiabá. BR
  • Silva, Natalino Francisco da; University of Cuiabá, Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Integrated Dental Sciences. MT, Brazil. E-mail: College of Sinop. Cuiabá. BR
  • Semenoff Segundo, Alex; College Applied Social Sciences of Vale do São Lourenço. MT, Brazil. BR
  • Semenoff, Tereza Delle Vedove; Private Dental's Office MT, Brazil. BR
  • Borges, Alvaro Henrique; University of Cuiabá, Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Integrated Dental Sciences. MT, Brazil. E-mail: College of Sinop. Cuiabá. BR
  • Borba, Alexandre Meireles; University of Cuiabá, Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Integrated Dental Sciences. MT, Brazil. E-mail: College of Sinop. BR
J. health sci. (Londrina) ; 21(3): https://seer.pgsskroton.com/index.php/JHealthSci/article/view/6602, 24/09/2019.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1051492
ABSTRACT
Individuals with chronic renal failure (CRD) undergo hemodialysis to compensate for systemic-based disease and often develop systemic arterial hypertension (SAH). Such individuals, when needing dental treatment, carry with them the consideration of which type of anesthetic to be used in clinical and surgical interventions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the action of anesthetics with vasoconstrictor (AwV) and without vasoconstrictor (AoV) in individuals with chronic renal failure. Research subjects needed dental treatment, with dental restorations, on the right and left lower dental arch in premolars and / or molars, thus receiving the model of a split-mouth clinical study. In a randomized study, each side of the mandible was subjected to an anesthetic infiltration with only one 1.8 mL tube in two different moments with a minimum interval of 7 days (for one moment with AwV and another AoV moment). The parameters of oxygen saturation (SaO2), heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured 5 minutes before anesthesia, 5, 15 and 30 minutes after anesthesia. The results found in this study showed statistical difference only in SaO2 in the time of 5 minutes after the anesthesia in comparison of the AwV and AoV group, this same result was obtained when only those individuals who, besides nephropathies, had a diagnosis of SAH, were evaluated. The findings of this study highlight the safety of the use of anesthetics, with or without vasoconstrictors since in small amounts, in individuals with CRF with or without associated SAH. (AU)
RESUMO
Indivíduos com insuficiência renal crônica (IRC) em geral são submetidos à hemodiálise para compensação da doença de base sistêmica e frequentemente desenvolvem a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS). Tais indivíduos, ao necessitarem de tratamento odontológico, levam consigo a ponderação de qual tipo de anestésico a ser utilizado em intervenções clínicas e cirúrgicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a ação de anestésicos com vasoconstritor (ACV) e sem vasoconstritor (ASV) em indivíduos com insuficiência renal crônica. Os indivíduos da pesquisa tinham necessidade de tratamento odontológico, com restaurações dentárias, no arco dentário inferior direito e esquerdo em pré-molares e/ou molares, recebendo assim o modelo de estudo clínico de boca dividida. De forma aleatória, os hemiarcos inferiores foram submetidos, em dois diferentes momentos com intervalo mínimo de 7 dias, a infiltração anestésica com apenas um tubete de 1,8 mL (para um momento com ACV e outro momento ASV). Foi feita aferição dos parâmetros de saturação de oxigênio (SaO2), frequência cardíaca (FC), pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e diastólicas (PAD), 5 minutos antes da anestesia, 5, 15 e 30 minutos após a anestesia. Os resultados encontrados neste estudo demonstraram diferença estatística apenas na SaO2 no tempo de 5 minutos após a anestesia em comparação do grupo ACV e ASV, esse mesmo resultado foi obtido quando avaliados apenas os indivíduos que, além de nefropatas, apresentavam diagnóstico de HAS. Os achados deste estudo ressaltam a segurança do uso de anestésicos, com ou sem vasoconstritores desde que em pequenas quantidades, em indivíduos com IRC com ou sem HAS associada. (AU)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study Language: English Journal: J. health sci. (Londrina) Journal subject: Medicina / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: College Applied Social Sciences of Vale do São Lourenço. MT, Brazil/BR / Private Dental's Office MT, Brazil/BR / University of Cuiabá, Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Integrated Dental Sciences. MT, Brazil. E-mail: College of Sinop/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study Language: English Journal: J. health sci. (Londrina) Journal subject: Medicina / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: College Applied Social Sciences of Vale do São Lourenço. MT, Brazil/BR / Private Dental's Office MT, Brazil/BR / University of Cuiabá, Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Integrated Dental Sciences. MT, Brazil. E-mail: College of Sinop/BR