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Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 is a potential oncogene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma / Quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide é um potencial oncogene no carcinoma nasofaríngeo
Chen, Jing; Li, Hai Liang; Li, Bo Bo; Li, Wei; Ma, Dong; Li, Yong He; Liu, Tao.
  • Chen, Jing; Zhujiang Hospital. Southern Medical University. Department of Otolaryngology. Guangzhou. CN
  • Li, Hai Liang; Jinan University. Zhuhai People's Hospital. Xiangzhou District. Zhuhai. CN
  • Li, Bo Bo; Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,. Department of Otolaryngology. Guangdong. CN
  • Li, Wei; Zhujiang Hospital. Southern Medical University. Department of Otolaryngology. Guangzhou. CN
  • Ma, Dong; Jinan University. Department of Biomedical Engineering. Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes. Guangzhou. CN
  • Li, Yong He; Zhujiang Hospital. Southern Medical University. Department of Otolaryngology. Guangzhou. CN
  • Liu, Tao; Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences. Guangdong General Hospital. Department of Otolaryngology. Guangzhou. CN
Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.) ; 85(6): 705-715, Nov.-Dec. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1055510
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3, a serine/threonine kinase that functions downstream of the PI3K signaling pathway, plays a critical role in neoplastic processes. It is expressed by various tumors and contributes to carcinogenesis.

Objective:

The objective was to investigate serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, to study the anti-tumor effects of serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 shRNA by inhibiting its expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells and to discuss the potential implications of our findings.

Methods:

Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 protein expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines (CNE-1, CNE-2, HNE-1, HONE-1, and SUNE-1) and the human immortalized nasopharyngeal epithelium cell line NP69 were assayed by western blotting. Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 expression in 42 paraffin-embedded nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues were performed by immunohistochemistry. MTT assay, flow cytometry, and scratch tests were performed after CNE-2 cells were transfected with the best serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 shRNA plasmid selected by western blotting using lipofectamine to study its effect on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and migration.

Results:

Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 was overexpressed in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues and cells. Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 expression decreased markedly after CNE-2 cells were transfected with the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 shRNA, leading to strong inhibition of cell proliferation and migration. In addition, the apoptosis rate increased in CNE-2 cells after serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 knockdown.

Conclusion:

Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 expression was more frequently observed as the nasopharyngeal epithelium progresses from normal tissue to carcinoma. This suggests that serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 contributes to the multistep process of NPC carcinogenesis. Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 represents a target for nasopharyngeal carcinoma therapy, and a basis exists for the further investigation of this adjuvant treatment modality for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
RESUMO
Resumo

Introdução:

A quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide, uma serina/treonina quinase que funciona downstream da via de sinalização PI3K, desempenha um papel crítico nos processos neoplásicos. É expressa por vários tumores e contribui para a carcinogênese.

Objetivo:

Investigar a expressão de quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide no carcinoma nasofaríngeo, estudar os efeitos antitumorais do shRNA da quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide, que inibem sua expressão em células de carcinoma nasofaríngeo, e discutir as implicações potenciais de nossos achados.

Método:

A expressão de proteína quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide em linhagens de células de carcinoma nasofaríngeo (CNE-1, CNE-2, HNE-1, HONE-1 e SUNE-1) e a linhagem de células humanas imortalizadas do epitélio nasofaríngeo NP69 foram avaliadas por Western blot. A expressão da quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide em 42 tecidos de CNF embebidos em parafina foi feita por imuno-histoquímica. Testes com MTT, citometria de fluxo e testes de raspagem foram feitos após as células CNE-2 terem sido transfectadas com o melhor plasmídeo shRNA da quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide selecionado por Western blot, com o uso de lipofectamina para estudar seu efeito na proliferação, apoptose e migração celular.

Resultados:

Foi observada uma sobre-expressão da quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide em tecidos e células de carcinoma nasofaríngeo humanas. A expressão de quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide diminuiu acentuadamente após as células CNE-2 terem sido transfectadas com o shRNA da quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide, conduzindo a forte inibição de proliferação e migração celular. Além disso, a taxa de apoptose aumentou nas células CNE-2 após o knockdown da quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide.

Conclusão:

A expressão de quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide foi observada com maior frequência à medida que o epitélio nasofaríngeo progride de tecido normal para carcinoma. Isso sugere que a quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide contribui para o processo multietapas da carcinogênese do carcinoma nasofaríngeo. A quinase 3 sérica induzida por glicocorticoide representa um alvo para a terapia do carcinoma nasofaríngeo e há uma base para a investigação adicional dessa modalidade de tratamento adjuvante para o carcinoma nasofaríngeo.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Immediate-Early Proteins / Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.) Journal subject: Otolaryngology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences/CN / Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,/CN / Jinan University/CN / Zhujiang Hospital/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Immediate-Early Proteins / Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.) Journal subject: Otolaryngology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences/CN / Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,/CN / Jinan University/CN / Zhujiang Hospital/CN