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Franco Basaglia: biografia de um revolucionário / Franco Basaglia: biography of a revolutionary
Serapioni, Mauro.
  • Serapioni, Mauro; Universidade de Coimbra. Centro de Estudos Sociais. Coimbra. PT
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 26(4): 1169-1187, out.-dez. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1056271
RESUMO
Resumo 1978-2018 40 anos da aprovação da lei 180 (Lei Basaglia), que decretou o encerramento dos hospitais psiquiátricos italianos (com quase cem mil internados), principal alvo da longa e incansável luta de Franco Basaglia, que dedicou a vida inteira ao combate da violência das instituições totais e, em particular, do manicômio. O presente artigo propõe-se a refletir sobre a trajetória humana, intelectual e profissional de Basaglia, realçando suas críticas contra o atraso das clínicas universitárias, seu interesse pela dimensão terapêutica do cuidado (Binswanger e Minkowski), sua aproximação da filosofia europeia mais aberta à complexidade do ser humano (Husserl, Jaspers, Merleau-Ponty e Sartre) e seu encontro com a perspectiva histórica (Foucault), sociológica (Goffman) e anti-institucional (Fanon) da doença mental.
ABSTRACT
Abstract 1978-2018 40 years since the passing of the Basaglia law, which decreed the closure of psychiatric hospitals in Italy (where almost hundred thousand were confined), the primary goal of Franco Basaglia in his lifelong struggle against the violence of total institutions and, in particular, mental asylums. This article offers a reflection on the human, intellectual, and professional trajectory of Basaglia, highlighting his criticisms of the backwardness of university clinics, his interest in the therapeutic dimension of care (Binswanger and Minkowski), the influence on his thinking of European philosophy more open to the complexity of the human being (Husserl, Jaspers, Merleau-Ponty, and Sartre), and his encounter with historical (Foucault), sociological (Goffman), and anti-institutional (Fanon) perspectives on mental health.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychiatry Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Coimbra/PT

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychiatry Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Coimbra/PT