Occurrence of Gingivitis and Oral Hygiene in Individuals with Down Syndrome
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
;
19: e5304, 2019. tab
Article
in English
| BBO, LILACS
| ID: biblio-1056849
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To determine the frequency distribution of gingivitis and oral hygiene in individuals with Down syndrome. Material andMethods:
This study used a cross-sectional descriptive method and the subjects were 174 individuals with Down syndrome aged ≥14 years attending type C (intellectual disability) special needs schools in Jakarta. Gingivitis was measured using the gingival index, and oral hygiene was measured using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). The measurement of the two components of plaque and calculus was completed on six teeth on different surfaces, including the facial side of three maxillary teeth, the lingual side of the two posterior mandibular teeth, and the labial side of one anterior mandibular tooth. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the absolute and relative frequenciesResults:
3.4% had no gingivitis, 47.2% had mild gingivitis, 40.8% had moderate gingivitis, and 8.6% had severe gingivitis. Regarding oral hygiene, 28.2% had good hygiene, 49.4% had fair, and 22.4% had poor hygieneConclusion:
Individuals with Down syndrome had a frequency distribution of gingivitis mainly in the mild and moderate categories, and a majority of subjects had fair OHI-S.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Oral Hygiene
/
Oral Health
/
Down Syndrome
/
Dental Plaque
/
Intellectual Disability
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Evaluation studies
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Journal subject:
Dentistry
Year:
2019
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Indonesia
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universitas Indonesia/ID
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