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Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora (L. ) leaf against Anopheles stephensi
Xu, Yite; Qin, Jie; Wang, Pan; Li, Qiuxia; Yu, Shasha; Zhang, Yanling; Wang, Ying.
  • Xu, Yite; Army Medical University. College of Preventive Medicine. Department of Tropical Medicine. Chongqing 400038. CN
  • Qin, Jie; Army Medical University. College of Preventive Medicine. Department of Tropical Medicine. Chongqing 400038. CN
  • Wang, Pan; Army Medical University. College of Preventive Medicine. Department of Tropical Medicine. Chongqing 400038. CN
  • Li, Qiuxia; Army Medical University. College of Preventive Medicine. Department of Tropical Medicine. Chongqing 400038. CN
  • Yu, Shasha; Army Medical University. College of Preventive Medicine. Department of Tropical Medicine. Chongqing 400038. CN
  • Zhang, Yanling; Army Medical University. Southwest Hospital. Department of Neurology. Chongqing 400038. CN
  • Wang, Ying; Army Medical University. College of Preventive Medicine. Department of Tropical Medicine. Chongqing 400038. CN
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 53: e20190211, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057287
ABSTRACT
Abstract INTRODUCTION Anopheles stephensi is the main malaria vector in Southeast Asia. Recently, plant-sourced larvicides are attracting great interests.

METHODS:

The essential oil was extracted from the leaf of Cinnamomum camphora (L.), and a bioassay was conducted to determine the larvicidal efficacy. The chemical composition of the essential oil was determined by GC-MS analysis.

RESULTS:

The oil showed strong, dose-dependent larvicidal activities. The onset of larvicidal efficiency was rapid. The LC50 and LC95 were determined as 0.146% and 1.057% at 1 h, 0.031% and 0.237% at 12 h, 0.026% and 0.128% at 24 h, respectively. The oil contains 32 compounds. CONCLUSIONS The essential oil of C. camphora leaf has an excellent larvicidal potential for the control of A. stephensi.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oils, Volatile / Cinnamomum camphora / Mosquito Vectors / Insecticides / Larva / Anopheles Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Army Medical University/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oils, Volatile / Cinnamomum camphora / Mosquito Vectors / Insecticides / Larva / Anopheles Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Army Medical University/CN