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Salvadora persica protects mouse intestine from eimeriosis / Salvadora persica protege o intestino do rato da eimeriose
Al-Quraishy, Saleh; Thagfan, Felwa Abdullah; Al-Shaebi, Esam Mohamed; Qasem, Mahmood; Abdel-Gaber, Rewaida; Dkhil, Mohamed Abdel Monam.
  • Al-Quraishy, Saleh; King Saud University. College of Science. Department of Zoology. Riyadh. SA
  • Thagfan, Felwa Abdullah; King Saud University. College of Science. Department of Zoology. Riyadh. SA
  • Al-Shaebi, Esam Mohamed; King Saud University. College of Science. Department of Zoology. Riyadh. SA
  • Qasem, Mahmood; King Saud University. College of Science. Department of Zoology. Riyadh. SA
  • Abdel-Gaber, Rewaida; King Saud University. College of Science. Department of Zoology. Riyadh. SA
  • Dkhil, Mohamed Abdel Monam; King Saud University. College of Science. Department of Zoology. Riyadh. SA
Rev. bras. parasitol. vet ; 28(4): 605-612, Oct.-Dec. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057981
ABSTRACT
Abstract Eimeriosis is a global poultry health problem. In the current study, we investigated the role of Salvadora persica leaf extracts (SE) against murine eimeriosis induced by Eimeria papillata. The infection induced an oocyst output of 6242 ± 731 oocysts/g feces. After treatment with 300 mg⁄kg SE, the oocysts expelled in feces decreased by approximately 3-fold. In addition, the total number of E. papillata in the parasitic stage decreased in the jejunum of mice after treatment with SE. In addition, SE significantly reduced the number of apoptotic cells by approximately 2-fold in the infected jejunum. SE ameliorated the changes in glutathione, malondialdehyde, and catalase due to E. papillata infection. Finally, SE regulated the cytokine genes, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, interferon-γ, and tumor necrosis factor-α, and the apoptotic genes, B-cell lymphoma-2, Bax, and Caspase-3. SE protects the jejunum from E. papillata induced injury and may have potential therapeutic value as a food additive during eimeriosis.
RESUMO
Resumo A eimeriose é um problema global de saúde avícola. No presente estudo, investigou-se o papel dos extratos de folhas de Salvadora persica (SE) contra a eimeriose murina induzida por Eimeria papillata. A infecção induziu uma produção de oocistos de 6242 ± 731 oocistos/g de fezes. Após o tratamento com 300 mg⁄kg SE, os oocistos eliminados nas fezes diminuíram em aproximadamente 3 vezes. Além disso, o número total de E. papillata no estágio parasitário diminuiu nos jejunos de camundongos após o tratamento com SE. Da mesma forma, o SE reduziu significativamente o número de células apoptóticas em aproximadamente 2 vezes no jejuno infectado. O estudo mostrou que o SE melhorou as alterações na glutationa, malonaldeído e catalase devido à infecção por E. papillata. Finalmente, o SE regulou os genes das citocinas, interleucina (IL) -1β, IL-6, interferon-γ e fator de necrose tumoral α, e os genes apoptóticos, linfoma-2, Bax e Caspase-3. Assim, o SE protegeu os jejunos das lesões induzidas por E. papillata e pode ter potencial valor terapêutico como aditivo alimentar durante a eimeriose.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Plant Extracts / Coccidiosis / Salvadoraceae / Eimeria / Feces / Antiprotozoal Agents Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. parasitol. vet Journal subject: Veterinary Medicine / Parasitology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Saudi Arabia Institution/Affiliation country: King Saud University/SA

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Plant Extracts / Coccidiosis / Salvadoraceae / Eimeria / Feces / Antiprotozoal Agents Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. parasitol. vet Journal subject: Veterinary Medicine / Parasitology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Saudi Arabia Institution/Affiliation country: King Saud University/SA