Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Correlación entre conocimientos, motivaciones y habilidades relacionadas con cuidado infantil y aspectos sociodemográficos en Cali, Colombia / Correlation Among Knowledge, Motivations, and Skills Related to Child Abuse and Socio-demographic Factors in Cali, Colombia
Zúñiga-Bolívar, Sandra Marcela; Holguín-Ruiz, Jorge Alirio; Mateus-Solarte, Julio Cesar.
  • Zúñiga-Bolívar, Sandra Marcela; Universidad del Valle. Cali. CO
  • Holguín-Ruiz, Jorge Alirio; Secretaría de Salud Pública Municipal. Cali. CO
  • Mateus-Solarte, Julio Cesar; Universidad del Valle. Cali. CO
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 48(3): 156-165, jul.-set. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1058416
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Material y

métodos:

Estudio de corte transversal realizado en hogares de Cali seleccionados mediante muestreo probabilístico por conglomerados bietápico. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas y su relación con los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los cuidadores.

Resultados:

Se encuestó a 519 cuidadores, en su mayoría madres de los niños. Se encontró que los predictores relacionados con los conocimientos y las prácticas son escolaridad, parentesco, afiliación al sistema, procedencia, número de niños y personas que conforman el hogar, y en cuanto a las actitudes, no se encontraron variables relacionadas.

Conclusiones:

Se confirma que las variables sociodemográficas predicen la presencia de conocimientos y prácticas de los cuidadores relacionados con maltrato infantil. Los predictores encontrados son fundamentales para identificar las poblaciones con mayor riesgo de maltrato infantil, que son a las cuales deben dirigirse prioritariamente acciones de promoción y prevención. Los resultados de esta investigación son fundamentales para poder incorporar al componente comunitario de AIEPI estrategias que promuevan el cuidado infantil apropiado, prevengan el maltrato infantil y modulen sus efectos mediante la promoción de la resiliencia en Colombia.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Material and

methods:

A cross-sectional study carried out in Cali households selected via probabilistic sampling, by two-stage clustering. Sociodemographic variables and their relationship with the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the caregivers were analysed.

Results:

A total of 519 caregivers were surveyed, most of whom were the mothers of the children. It was found that the predictors related to the knowledge and practices were schooling, kinship, affiliation with the system, origin, number of children and people in the home, and no related variables were found in terms of attitudes.

Conclusions:

It was confirmed that sociodemographic variables predict the presence of knowledge and practices related to child maltreatment in caregivers. The predictors found are fundamental for identifying populations with higher risk of child abuse towards which priority promotion and prevention actions should be directed. The results of this study are essential for being able to incorporate strategies that promote appropriate child care, prevent child abuse into the community component of integral care of prevalent diseases of children (AIEPI), and modulate its effects through by promoting resilience in Colombia.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Knowledge / Integrated Management of Childhood Illness / Motivation Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Secretaría de Salud Pública Municipal/CO / Universidad del Valle/CO

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Knowledge / Integrated Management of Childhood Illness / Motivation Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Secretaría de Salud Pública Municipal/CO / Universidad del Valle/CO