Different effects of heating and freezing treatments on the antioxidant properties of broccoli, cauliflower, garlic and onion. An experimental in vitro study
São Paulo med. j
;
137(5): 407-413, Sept.-Oct. 2019. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1059102
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:
Vegetables have some beneficial effects on human health due to their antioxidant compounds, like polyphenols. Cooking leads to many physical and chemical changes to plant structure that can alter the phytochemical compounds of vegetables.OBJECTIVES:
To investigate the effects of heat treatment and freezing on the antioxidant properties of garlic, onion, broccoli and cauliflower. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
Experimental in vitro study in a university laboratory.METHODS:
Fresh broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), garlic (Allium sativum) and onion (Allium cepa) were obtained from a local store. These vegetables were divided into three treatment groups raw, heated and frozen. The heat treatment consisted of heating them in a drying oven at 150 °C for 20 minutes. The freezing treatment consisted of keeping them frozen at -20 °C until analysis. The total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and malondialdehyde levels of the vegetables were measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, respectively.RESULTS:
Heat treatment had deleterious effects on the antioxidant properties of onion and garlic; and it decreased the antioxidant activity of broccoli. Freezing improved the antioxidant activity of broccoli and garlic, but had detrimental effects for cauliflower and onion.CONCLUSIONS:
Heat treatment and freezing exhibit different effects on the antioxidant properties of broccoli, cauliflower, garlic and onion. Convenient cooking and storage patterns should be identified for each vegetable, to obtain the best nutritional benefit from the antioxidant compounds of vegetables.
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Vegetables
/
Allium
/
Food Handling
/
Food Preservation
/
Malondialdehyde
/
Antioxidants
Language:
English
Journal:
São Paulo med. j
Journal subject:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Medicine
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Year:
2019
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Turkey
Institution/Affiliation country:
Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi/TR
/
Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi/TR
/
Mareşal Çakmak Devlet Hastanesi/TR
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