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Efectividad del tratamiento temprano de niños con mutismo selectivo en los centros educativos / Effectiveness of early treatment of children with selective mutism in educational centers
Olivares, José; Olivares-Olivares, Pablo J; Rosa-Alcázar, Ángel.
  • Olivares, José; Universidad de Murcia. ES
  • Olivares-Olivares, Pablo J; Universidad de Murcia. ES
  • Rosa-Alcázar, Ángel; Universidad Católica de Murcia. ES
Ter. psicol ; 37(2): 81-96, ago. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1059108
RESUMEN
Resumen El mutismo selectivo (MS) es un trastorno de ansiedad de baja prevalencia, lo que dificulta su investigación. Pese a su inicio temprano su diagnóstico no suele hacerse antes del acceso a la escolaridad obligatoria. El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar la eficiencia de un protocolo cognitivo-conductual para la intervención psicológica en el contexto educativo (ipmsce), siguiendo los criterios de la Task Force in Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures. Participaron 10 niños que presentaban una demora inferior a dos años entre el inicio del MS y su diagnóstico (1.00 ± 0.54). La edad media fue de 4.94 años y el 80% fueron niñas. Se utilizó un diseño de acumulación de casos, con medidas del tratamiento antes de su aplicación, al finalizar y en un seguimiento a los 12 meses, obtenidas a través de los padres, los profesores y un test situacional. Los resultados muestran la efectividad de la intervención.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Selective mutism (SM) is an anxiety disorder of low prevalence, which makes its investigation difficult. Despite its early start, its diagnosis is not usually made before access to compulsory schooling. The objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of a cognitive-behavioral protocol for psychological intervention in the educational context (ipmsce), following the criteria of the Task Force in Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures. Ten children with a delay of less than two years between the onset of SM and its diagnosis (1.00 ± 0.54) participated. The average age was 4.94 years and 80 % were girls. A case accumulation design was used, with measures of treatment before its application, at the end and in a followup at 12 months, obtained through parents, teachers and a situational test. The results show the effectiveness of the intervention.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Mutism Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Risk factors Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Ter. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Católica de Murcia/ES / Universidad de Murcia/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Mutism Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Risk factors Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Ter. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Católica de Murcia/ES / Universidad de Murcia/ES