Generalized hereditary gingival fibromatosis in a child: clinical, histopathological and therapeutic aspects
Autops. Case Rep
;
10(1): 2020140, Jan.-Mar. 2020. ilus, tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1087667
ABSTRACT
Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare genetic condition characterized by slow and progressive gingival enlargement. The gingival overgrowth often delays teeth eruption and may cause serious functional and aesthetic problems. We reported a case of a 10-year-old female child presenting a generalized gingival enlargement covering almost all the maxillary and mandibular teeth and resulted in problems for swallowing, speaking, and poor aesthetics. An incisional biopsy was performed and revealed a hypocellular and hypovascular dense collagenous tissue covered by squamous epithelium exhibiting acanthosis and elongated rete ridges. The diagnosis was HGF. The treatment instituted was an association of gingivectomy with a rigorous program of oral hygiene and follow-up. Herein, we describe a rare non-syndromic case of generalized HGF, including clinical and microscopical features, as well as highlighting the importance of correct diagnosis of this genetic condition.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Fibromatosis, Gingival
Limits:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Autops. Case Rep
Journal subject:
Anatomia
/
Patologia Cl¡nica
/
Patologia Legal
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Tiradentes University/BR
/
University of Campinas/BR
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