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Caracterización del riesgo cardiometabólico en mujeres de edad mediana con antecedentes de preeclampsia en la última década / Characterization of cardiometabolic risk in middle aged women with a history of pre-eclampsia in the last decade
Suárez González, Juan A; Gutiérrez Machado, Mario.
  • Suárez González, Juan A; Hospital Universitario Gineco-Obstétrico Mariana Grajales. Santa Clara. CU
  • Gutiérrez Machado, Mario; Hospital Universitario Gineco-Obstétrico Mariana Grajales. Santa Clara. CU
CorSalud ; 11(1): 30-36, ene.-mar. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1089707
RESUMEN
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El antecedente de preeclampsia se convierte en un riesgo cardiometabólico.

Objetivo:

Caracterizar el riesgo cardiometabólico en mujeres en edad mediana con antecedente de preeclampsia.

Método:

Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo con 76 mujeres, seleccionadas por un método aleatorio simple, en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Mariana Grajales de Santa Clara entre 2017 y 2018.

Resultados:

La presencia de preeclampsia se observó en el 75% de las mujeres con antecedentes solo de hipertensión arterial, en el 76,5% de las que padecen hipertensión y diabetes mellitus, en el 66,7% de las que tienen hipertensión y dislipidemia, y en el 62,5% de aquellas donde se asocian hipertensión, diabetes y dislipidemia. De las 71 mujeres con circunferencia abdominal mayor a 88 cm, se encontró una asociación con el antecedente de preeclampsia en el 74,6%; el 80,3% resultó ser obesa y solamente el 28,2% no tenía otros factores de riesgo cardiometabólico. De las 55 mujeres (72,4%) que tuvieron cifras de tensión arterial alteradas 53 (96,4%) tienen antecedentes de preeclampsia para un valor predictivo positivo mayor de 95%. El síndrome metabólico se relacionó significativamente con la hipertensión arterial (χ2=4.3; p=0,039) y quienes la padecen tienen aproximadamente 6 veces mayor riesgo que las que no la tienen. Del total de mujeres, 11 (14,5%) tienen síndrome metabólico, y de ellas 9 (81,8%), antecedentes de preeclampsia.

Conclusiones:

El antecedente de preeclampsia tiene relación con factores de riesgo cardiometabólico, como la obesidad, la hipertensión arterial, la diabetes mellitus y la dislipidemia, por lo que aumenta el riesgo cardiometabólico en estas pacientes.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The history of pre-eclampsia becomes a cardiometabolic risk.

Objective:

To characterize the cardiometabolic risk in middle aged women with a history of pre-eclampsia.

Method:

Descriptive, retrospective study with 76 women, selected by a simple random method, at the Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Mariana Grajales in Santa Clara, between 2017 and 2018.

Results:

The pre-eclampsia was observed in 75% of women with a history of only high blood pressure, in 76.5% of those with high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus, in 66.7% of those with high blood pressure and dyslipidemia, and in 62.5% of those where high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia are associated. From the 71 women with abdominal circumference greater than 88 cm, an association with previous pre-eclampsia was found in 74.6%; an 80.3% resulted to be obese and only 28.2% had no other cardiometabolic risk factors. From the 55 women (72.4%) who had altered blood pressure levels 53 (96.4%) had a history of pre-eclampsia for a positive predictive value greater than 95%. The metabolic syndrome was significantly related with high blood pressure (χ2=4.3; p=0.039) and who suffered from it have about six times a higher risk than the ones who do not. From the total of women, 11 (14.5%) had metabolic syndrome, and among these, 9 (81.8%) had a history of pre-eclampsia.

Conclusions:

The history of pre-eclampsia is related to cardiometabolic risk factors as obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia, thereby increasing the cardiometabolic risk for these patients.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pre-Eclampsia Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: CorSalud Journal subject: Medicina Cl¡nica / Patologia Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Gineco-Obstétrico Mariana Grajales/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pre-Eclampsia Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: CorSalud Journal subject: Medicina Cl¡nica / Patologia Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Gineco-Obstétrico Mariana Grajales/CU