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Relación de trabajo y autopercepción de salud en estudiantes de Enfermería en Sucre, Bolivia / Relationship between work and self-perceived health among nursing students from Sucre, Bolivia
Solís-Soto, María Teresa; Martínez Pérez, Scarley; Santos, María Esther; Muehlhaeusser, Mira; Radon, Katja.
  • Solís-Soto, María Teresa; Universidad de O'Higgins. Rancagua. CL
  • Martínez Pérez, Scarley; Universidad "San Francisco Xavier" de Chuquisaca. Sucre. BO
  • Santos, María Esther; Universidad "San Francisco Xavier" de Chuquisaca. Sucre. BO
  • Muehlhaeusser, Mira; University Hospital Munich (LMU). Center for International Health at Institute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine. Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology and Net Teaching Unit. Munich. DE
  • Radon, Katja; University Hospital Munich (LMU). Center for International Health at Institute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine. Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology and Net Teaching Unit. Munich. DE
Educ. med. super ; 33(3): e1969, jul.-set. 2019. []
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1089927
RESUMEN
Introducción: Diversos estudios han reportado el alto estrés percibido por los estudiantes universitarios, tanto debido a las demandas académicas como a los aspectos financieros o familiares. En ese sentido, existe muy poca información sobre el efecto que el trabajo podría tener en la salud de los estudiantes de Enfermería en Latinoamérica. Objetivo: Caracterizar la relación entre trabajo y autopercepción de salud en estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad "San Francisco Xavier" de Chuquisaca, Bolivia. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 126 estudiantes de tercer año (respuesta 83,4 por ciento). Se aplicó un cuestionario autoadministrado, que exploró características sociodemográficas, económicas, estilos de vida, apoyo social, trabajo actual y autopercepción de salud. Se calcularon los Odds Ratios crudos y ajustados con su intervalo de confianza del 95 por ciento, a través de los modelos de regresión logística. Resultados: El grupo de estudiantes que participó estuvo conformado, en su mayoría, por mujeres, menores de 24 años, solteros, los que vivían con familia o amigos, y los que presentaban estrés financiero bajo o medio. En el modelo ajustado, los estudiantes que trabajaban (Odds Ratio ajustado 5,6; 95 por ciento Intervalo de confianza 2-17,9) y aquellos que reportaron haber sufrido de estrés financiero los últimos doce meses (3,6; 1,4-8,9) resultaron más propensos a percibir su salud de forma negativa. Conclusiones: La condición adicional de trabajador, así como la presencia de estrés financiero durante la formación profesional, constituyen factores importantes que influyen en la autopercepción de salud de estudiantes de Enfermería. Es necesario considerar estrategias institucionales que apoyen a los estudiantes trabajadores para mejorar su autopercepción de salud, así como la calidad educativa y su desempeño profesional(AU)
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Various studies have reported the high stress levels perceived by university students, which are caused by academic demands as well as financial or family problems. Very little information is available about the potential effect of work on the health of Latin American nursing students. Objective: Characterize the relationship between work and self-perceived health among nursing students from San Francisco Xavier University in Chuquisaca, Bolivia. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted of 126 third year students (response 83.4 percent) based on a self-applied questionnaire exploring sociodemographic and economic characteristics, lifestyle, social support, current job and self-perceived health. Crude and adjusted odds ratios were estimated with a 95 percent confidence interval using logistic regression models. Results: Most of the students participating in the study were female, aged under 24 years, single, living with their family or friends, and under low or medium financial stress. In the adjusted model, students who worked (adjusted odds ratio 5.6; 95 percent confidence interval; 2-17.9) and those reporting having been under financial stress in the last twelve months (3.6; 1.4-8.9) were the most prone to have a negative perception of their own health. Conclusions: The additional condition of worker and the presence of financial stress during professional training, are important factors affecting health self-perception among nursing students. Institutional strategies should be considered in support of working students to improve their health self-perception, the quality of instruction and their professional performance(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students, Nursing / Work / Cross-Sectional Studies / Professional Training / Occupational Groups Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Bolivia Language: Spanish Journal: Educ. med. super Journal subject: Education Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bolivia / Chile / Germany Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad "San Francisco Xavier" de Chuquisaca/BO / Universidad de O'Higgins/CL / University Hospital Munich (LMU)/DE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students, Nursing / Work / Cross-Sectional Studies / Professional Training / Occupational Groups Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Bolivia Language: Spanish Journal: Educ. med. super Journal subject: Education Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bolivia / Chile / Germany Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad "San Francisco Xavier" de Chuquisaca/BO / Universidad de O'Higgins/CL / University Hospital Munich (LMU)/DE