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Particularidades del trastorno obsesivo compulsivo en el niño y el adolescente / Particularities of obsessive - compulsive disorder in children and adolescents
Carmenate Rodríguez, Iris Dany.
  • Carmenate Rodríguez, Iris Dany; Hospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente José Martí. CU
Medicentro (Villa Clara) ; 24(1): 174-184, ene.-mar. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1091083
RESUMEN
RESUMEN El trastorno obsesivo en el niño y el adolescente, sus peculiaridades, formas de presentación y los rituales de la propia enfermedad interfieren en su diagnóstico temprano. Antes de la intervención médica es necesario explicar con claridad todo lo relacionado con el trastorno, su naturaleza y procederes. El distanciamiento psicológico se indica en los niños pequeños donde se les pide exteriorizar los síntomas nombrándolos como ellos lo deseen. En estudios recientes se ha descrito que la terapia cognitiva conductual resulta ser el tratamiento de elección en niños y adolescentes cuando su nivel cognitivo y emocional así lo permite. En esta investigación se explicaron los modelos implicados en la etiopatogenia que abordan la neurobiología para la comprensión del trastorno. Se brindaron las orientaciones para un mejor tratamiento psicológico y farmacológico de los pacientes, y se precisaron las dosis recomendadas para este grupo en particular.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Obsessive disorder in children and adolescents, its peculiarities, forms of presentation and rituals of the disease itself interfere with its early diagnosis. Explaining clearly everything related to the disorder, its nature and procedures is necessary before medical intervention. Psychological distancing is indicated in young children where they are asked to externalize the symptoms by naming them as they wish. Recent studies have been described that cognitive- behavioral therapy turns out to be the treatment of choice in children and adolescents when their cognitive and emotional level allows it. In this research, the models involved in the etiopathogenesis that address neurobiology for the understanding of the disorder were explained. Orientations were provided for a better psychological and pharmacological treatment of the patients, and the recommended doses for this particular group were specified.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Type of study: Screening study Language: Spanish Journal: Medicentro (Villa Clara) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente José Martí/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Type of study: Screening study Language: Spanish Journal: Medicentro (Villa Clara) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente José Martí/CU