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Spinal anesthesia for c-section in patients with protein S deficiency: case report and literature review / Anestesia espinal para cesárea en paciente con deficiencia de proteína S: informe de caso y revisión de la literatura
Carrillo-Aybar, Yosselly Ninoska; Moreno-Gonzales, Renato; Quispe-Gómez, María Victoria.
  • Carrillo-Aybar, Yosselly Ninoska; Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Reanimation Department. Lima. PE
  • Moreno-Gonzales, Renato; Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Reanimation Department. Lima. PE
  • Quispe-Gómez, María Victoria; Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Reanimation Department. Lima. PE
Rev. colomb. anestesiol ; 48(1): 45-49, Jan.-Mar. 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1092919
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

Congenital protein S deficiency is a very rare disease in the population. In pregnant women it is associated with spontaneous abortion and fetal death, among other complications. Case presentation We present the case of a 32-year-old multigravida with a 36-week pregnancy, with thromboprophylaxis with enoxaparin from the 4th week of gestation and with a diagnosis of thrombophilia-due to functional protein S deficiency-which was intervened with elective c-section under spinal anesthesia. In addition, a review of the relevant literature was conducted.

Discussion:

The risk of venous thromboembolism is approximately 4 to 5 times greater during gestation, and the recommendation of thromboprophylaxis in low-risk thrombophilia is based on the presence of associated risk factors. In patients receiving low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) as thromboprophylaxis, an interval of at least 12 hours after the last dose of LMWH before neuropsy and restarting the next dose after at least 4hours of spinal technique use is recommended.

Conclusion:

Neuroaxial techniques should be individualized and receive pre and postpartum thromboprophylaxis. In addition, non-pharmacological thromboprophylaxis measures in the perioperative period should be considered. Spinal anesthesia was effective and safe in this patient.
RESUMEN
Resumen

Introducción:

La deficiencia congénita de proteína S es una enfermedad muy rara en la población. En gestantes está asociada a aborto espontáneo y muerte fetal, entre otras complicaciones. Presentación del caso Presentamos el caso de una multigesta de 32 años con embarazo de 36 semanas, con tromboprofilaxis con enoxaparina desde la semana cuarta de gestación y con diagnóstico de trombofilia -por deficiencia de proteína S funcional-, la cual fue intervenida con cesárea electiva bajo anestesia espinal. Además, se realizó revisión de la literatura al respecto.

Discusión:

El riesgo de tromboembolismo venoso es aproximadamente 4 a 5 veces mayor durante la gestación, y la recomendación de tromboprofilaxis en trombofilias de bajo riesgo se basa en la presencia de factores de riesgo asociados. En pacientes que reciben Heparinas de Bajo Peso Molecular (HBPM) como tromboprofilaxis, se recomienda un intervalo de al menos 12 horas después de la última dosis de HBPM antes de la punción del neuroeje, y reiniciar la siguiente dosis después de al menos 4 horas de uso de la técnica espinal.

Conclusión:

Las técnicas neuroaxiales deben ser individualizadas y recibir tromboprofilaxis pre y posparto. Además, se deben tener en cuenta las medidas de tromboprofilaxis no farmacológicas en el periodo perioperatorio. La anestesia espinal fue efectiva y segura en esta paciente.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Protein Deficiency / Protein S / Anesthesia, Spinal Type of study: Practice guideline / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: English Journal: Rev. colomb. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Protein Deficiency / Protein S / Anesthesia, Spinal Type of study: Practice guideline / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: English Journal: Rev. colomb. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal/PE