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Modelo predictivo del riesgo de muerte por neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica / Predictive model of the risk of death due to pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation
Elias Sierra, Reinaldo; Vargas Alonso, Rodney; Pérez Capdevila, Javier; Elias Armas, Karla Sucet.
  • Elias Sierra, Reinaldo; Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto. Guantánamo. CU
  • Vargas Alonso, Rodney; Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto. Guantánamo. CU
  • Pérez Capdevila, Javier; Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto. Guantánamo. CU
  • Elias Armas, Karla Sucet; Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto. Guantánamo. CU
Rev. cuba. inform. méd ; 11(2)jul.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093321
RESUMEN

Introducción:

En la unidad de terapia intensiva del Hospital Dr. Agostinho Neto, Guantánamo, Cuba, no hay disponible un instrumento para valorar el riesgo de muerte del paciente con neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica.

Objetivo:

Diseñar un instrumento para la predicción del riesgo de muerte por neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica.

Método:

Estudio observacional, prospectivo y longitudinal de 144 pacientes, de los que se consideró la edad, sexo, diagnóstico, estadía, tipo y etiología de la neumonía, tiempo y duración de la ventilación, y complicaciones. Se elaboró y validó un modelo predictivo de la muerte por esta neumonía.

Resultados:

La aplicación del modelo mostró su nivel de precisión, pues sobre todo fue muy específico para predecir este riesgo.

Conclusiones:

Se diseñó un modelo de probabilidad de muerte del paciente con neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica, que contribuyó a la valoración más objetiva de su pronóstico(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

In the intensive care unit of the Hospital Dr. Agostinho Neto, Guantanamo, Cuba, there is no instrument available to assess the risk of death of patients with pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.

Objective:

Design an instrument for predicting the risk of death from pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.

Method:

Observational, prospective and longitudinal study of 144 patients. Age, sex, diagnosis, stay, type and etiology of pneumonia, time and duration of ventilation, as well as complications were considered. A predictive model of death from this pneumonia was developed and validated.

Results:

The application of the model showed its level of precision, since above all it was very specific to predict this risk.

Conclusions:

A model of the probability of death of the patient with pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation was designed, which contributed to the more objective assessment of the prognosis(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pneumonia / Critical Care / Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. inform. méd Journal subject: Medical Informatics / Health Services Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pneumonia / Critical Care / Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. inform. méd Journal subject: Medical Informatics / Health Services Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto/CU