Pattern evolution of antidepressants and benzodiazepines use in a cohort
Rev. saúde pública (Online)
;
54: 40, 2020. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1094423
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE In recent decades there has been an increase in the use of antidepressants (AD) and a decrease in the use of benzodiazepines (BDZ). Prevalence, cumulative incidence, and factors associated with the incidence of AD and BDZ use in a Brazilian population were estimated in this article. METHODS Data were collected with a self-administered questionnaire in a cohort of employees from a university in Rio de Janeiro. The prevalence of the use of AD and BDZ was calculated for 1999 (4,030), 2001 (3,574), 2006-07 (3,058), and 2012 (2,933). The cumulative incidences of the use of AD and BDZ between 1999 and 2007 were estimated by the Poisson models with robust variance estimates. RESULTS In 1999, the prevalence of the use of AD and BDZ were 1.4% (95%CI 1.1-1.8) and 4.7% (95%CI 4.1-5.4), respectively; in 2012, they were 5.4% (95%CI 5.5-6.2) and 6.8% (95%CI 6.0-7.8). The incidence of use, between 1999 and 2007, was 4.9% (95%CI 4.2-5.7) for AD and 8.3% (95%CI 7.3-9.3) for BDZ. The incidences of AD and BDZ use were higher among women and participants with a positive General Health Questionnaire. CONCLUSION In this population, the increase in the use of AD was not accompanied by a decrease in the use of BDZ, showing the prescriptions for psychotropic medication do not follow the currently recommended guidelines for treatment of common mental health disorders.
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Benzodiazepines
/
Drug Utilization
/
Antidepressive Agents
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Practice guideline
/
Incidence study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev. saúde pública (Online)
Journal subject:
Sa£de P£blica
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/BR
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