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Importancia de los alérgenos de ácaros domésticos en el diagnóstico de la rinitis alérgica con síndrome de apnea-hipopnea del sueño / Importance of household mite allergens in the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis with sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
Rodríguez-Santos, Olimpio; García-Asensi, Alfonso; Álvarez, Cristian Ponce; Rios, Roberto Galeana; Arciniega, Gabriela Jardines; Monteagudo, Nancy del Valle.
  • Rodríguez-Santos, Olimpio; Policlínico Docente Previsora. Camagüey. CU
  • García-Asensi, Alfonso; McGill University Health Centre. Montreal Chest Institute-Sleep Laboratory. Montreal. CA
  • Álvarez, Cristian Ponce; Universidad Maimónedes. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Rios, Roberto Galeana; Universidad Maimónedes. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Arciniega, Gabriela Jardines; Universidad Maimónedes. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Monteagudo, Nancy del Valle; Policlínico Docente Previsora. Camagüey. CU
Vaccimonitor (La Habana, Print) ; 28(3)sept.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1094631
RESUMEN
Los ácaros Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp), Dermatophagoides siboney (Ds) y Blomia tropicalis (Bt), constituyen la herramienta fundamental para diagnóstico e inmunoterapia de rinitis alérgica (RA), que en muchas ocasiones se asocia al síndrome apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS). Para diagnosticar SAHOS se seleccionaron 465 individuos del registro de alergia del Policlínico Previsora, Camagüey, Cuba, con diagnóstico presuntivo de RA. Se descartaron aquellos con prueba cutánea Prick test negativa a Dp, Ds y Bt y sin poligrafía cardio-respiratoria (PCR), quedando para estudio 236 pacientes entre 8 y 70 años de edad 102 casos (43,2 por ciento) definidos como aquellos con respiración oral y ronquidos y 134 controles (56,7 por ciento) sin respiración oral ni ronquidos. La PCR se realizó utilizando el marcaje automático de eventos del dispositivo ApneaLink AirTM (Resmed Corp., RFA). La media del tamaño del habón fue de 5,9 mm en los casos (p=0,02). El índice de apnea e hipopnea (IAH) fue positivo en 129 pacientes (54,6 por ciento); de ellos, 97 casos (41,1 por ciento) y 32 controles (13,5 por ciento). Los pacientes con IAH˃20/h predominaron en los casos con 21 individuos (8,8 por ciento) (p꞊0,048). La sensibilidad del PCR fue del 95,10 por ciento, su especificidad del 76,12 por ciento. Los valores predictivos positivos y negativos del 75,19 por ciento y 95,33 por ciento respectivamente. Se estimó en 3,98 la razón de verosimilitud positiva y de 0,06 la negativa. Los pacientes con SAHOS en los casos y controles presentan incremento con predominio para casos (p=0,002). La PCR con el dispositivo ApneaLink permite hacer el diagnóstico de SAHOS en RA(AU)
ABSTRACT
The mites Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp), Dermatophagoides siboney (Ds) and Blomia tropicalis (Bt) are the primary tool for the diagnosis and immunotherapy of Allergic Rhinitis (AR), which is often associated with the Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS). To diagnose OSAHS, 465 individuals were selected from the allergy registry of the Previsora Polyclinic, Camagüey, Cuba, with presumptive diagnosis of AR. Those with a skin test (Prick test) negative to Dp, Ds and Bt, and without a previous Cardiorespiratory Polygraphy (CRP) were discarded, leaving 236 patients between 8 and 70 years old 102 cases (43.2 percent) those with oral breathing and snoring and 134 controls (56.7 percent) without oral breathing or snoring. The CRP data analysis was performed using the automatic algorithm of the ApneaLink AirTM device (Resmed Corp., Germany). The average size of the wheal was 5.9 mm in cases (p = 0.02). The Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI) was greater than 5 events/hour in 129 patients (54.6 percent); of those, 97 cases (41.1 percent) and 32 controls (13.5 percent). Patients with AHI˃20/h predominated in cases with 21 individuals (8.8 percent) (p꞊0.048). The sensitivity of the PCR was 95.10 percent, its specificity 76.12 percent. The positive and negative predictive values were 75.19 percent and 95.33 percent respectively. The positive likelihood ratio was 3.98 and the negative one was 0.06. The prevalence of OSAHS was significantly higher in cases compared to controls (p =0.002). The CRP with the ApneaLink device allows the diagnosis of SAHOS in AR(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Skin Tests / Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Pyroglyphidae / Rhinitis, Allergic Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Vaccimonitor (La Habana, Print) Journal subject: Molecular Biology / Epidemiology / Microbiology / Vacinas Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina / Canada / Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: McGill University Health Centre/CA / Policlínico Docente Previsora/CU / Universidad Maimónedes/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Skin Tests / Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Pyroglyphidae / Rhinitis, Allergic Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Vaccimonitor (La Habana, Print) Journal subject: Molecular Biology / Epidemiology / Microbiology / Vacinas Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina / Canada / Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: McGill University Health Centre/CA / Policlínico Docente Previsora/CU / Universidad Maimónedes/AR