Therapeutic effect of adenosine on experimentally induced acute ulcerative colitis model in rats
Acta cir. bras
;
34(12): e201901204, 2019. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1100881
ABSTRACT
Abstract Purpose To examine the therapeutic effect of external adenosine on an acetic acid-induced acute ulcerative colitis model in rats. Methods Thirty male mature rats were divided into three groups as control, acute colitis (AC) and AC+adenosine group (AC+AD). AC was induced by rectal administration of 4% acetic acid (AA). 5mg/kg/day adenosine was performed i.p for 4 weeks to AC+AD group. Rectum and colon were excised for microscopic and histopathological histopathologic evaluations, and immunohistochemical analysis of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB). Blood samples were collected for biochemical detection of TNF-α, Pentraxin-3 and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Results AC group had generalized hyperemia and hemorrhage with increased macroscopic and histopathological scores compared with control (P <0.0001) while adenosine treatment decreased these scores significantly (P <0.001), with reduced distribution of disrupted epithelium, leukocyte infiltrates, and focal hemorrhage. AC group showed significantly increased immunoexpression of NF-kB in rectum, plasma and tissue levels of TNF-α, plasma Pentraxin-3 and MDA levels (P <0.0001) while adenosine reduced these levels (P < 0.05). Conclusion Adenosine appears to promote healing of colon and rectum exposed to AA-induced AC, suggesting a boosting effect of adenosine on the intestinal immune system to cure ulcerative colitis.
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Colitis, Ulcerative
/
Adenosine
/
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Type of study:
Evaluation studies
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Animals
Language:
English
Journal:
Acta cir. bras
Journal subject:
General Surgery
/
Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios
Year:
2019
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Turkey
Institution/Affiliation country:
Demiroglu Bilim University/TR
/
Faculty of Medicine of Mugla Sitki Kocaman University/TR
/
University of Health Science Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital/TR
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