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Os sistemas universais de saúde e o futuro do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) / Universal health systems and the future of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS)
Paim, Jairnilson Silva.
  • Paim, Jairnilson Silva; Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador. BR
Saúde debate ; 43(spe5): 15-28, Dez. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, CONASS, ColecionaSUS | ID: biblio-1101964
RESUMO
RESUMO Com o objetivo de discutir a situação atual, limites e possibilidades do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) nos próximos anos, tendo em conta as mudanças nos sistemas universais de saúde, este ensaio apresenta uma breve revisão da literatura sobre sistemas e reformas setoriais em saúde. Registra as tendências orientadas para o mercado, discutindo certas diferenças entre sistemas universais de saúde e a proposta político-ideológica de cobertura universal de saúde. Destaca diversos obstáculos no desenvolvimento histórico do SUS, especialmente o subfinanciamento crônico e a falta de prioridade pelos governos. Comenta as ameaças à consolidação e o risco de desmonte do SUS ante as políticas econômicas ultraliberais e as propostas que defendem sistemas de saúde orientados para o mercado. Conclui reiterando que o maior desafio do SUS continua sendo político, sublinhando a relevância das lutas em defesa da democracia e das conquistas civilizatórias que integram o projeto da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT In order to discuss the current situation, limits and possibilities of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) in the coming years, taking into account changes in universal health systems, this essay presents a brief review of the literature on health systems and sectoral reforms. It records market-oriented trends, discussing certain differences between universal health systems and the political-ideological proposal of universal health coverage. It highlights several obstacles in the historical development of the SUS, especially chronic underfunding and lack of government priorities. It comments on the threats to the consolidation and the risk of dismantling the SUS in the face of ultraliberal economic policies and proposals that defend market-oriented health systems. It concludes by reiterating that the biggest challenge of the SUS remains political, underlining the relevance of the struggles in defense of democracy and the civilizing achievements that are part of the Brazilian Health Reform project.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Unified Health System / Health Systems / Universal Health Coverage / Health Policy Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Saúde debate Year: 2019 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Bahia/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Unified Health System / Health Systems / Universal Health Coverage / Health Policy Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Saúde debate Year: 2019 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Bahia/BR