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¿Qué significa estudiar terapia ocupacional? La perspectiva de estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile / What does studying occupational therapy means? The perspective of students of the University of Chile
Aravena D, Camila; Díaz M, David; Mella D, Sandra; Salgado V, Giovanna; Vergara H, Carolina.
  • Aravena D, Camila; Casa Nacional del Niño sename. CL
  • Díaz M, David; CESAM. Coquimbo. CL
  • Mella D, Sandra; Universidad de Chile. CL
  • Salgado V, Giovanna; CEPECH. CL
  • Vergara H, Carolina; s.af
Rev. chil. ter. ocup ; 18(2): 91-105, dic. 2018. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1104105
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la percepción atribuida a estudiar Terapia Ocupacional según los estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa fenomenológica, pues se pretende estudiar la dimensión subjetiva de un fenómeno en particular denominado "estudiar Terapia Ocupacional". Para recolectar los datos, se realiza una entrevista semiestructurada abierta. El análisis de los datos se inicia con la categorización de acuerdo a las dimensiones significado, sentido y propósito que se describe en el marco de referencia, y las subcategorías y códigos a partir de los relatos.En los resultados se observa que en la categoría significado, la opinión externa hace referencia a "estudiar Terapia Ocupacional" y a "estudiar en una universidad" en sí, encontrando principalmente desconocimiento y percepción positiva hacia la carrera. En la dimensión sentido se identifican factores que otorgan valor positivo y/o negativo que influyen en la autoeficacia, la importancia, la motivación, el interés y el disfrute, destacándose entre ellos, el enfoque biopsicosocial y el trabajo directo con las personas. Finalmente en el propósito se identifican metas y utilidades, tanto personales como profesionales.Dichos resultados, promueven la reflexión en torno a la visión que se tiene de la carrera y valoración de los estudios profesionales.
ABSTRACT
The main goal of this work is to analyze the attributed perception of studying occupational therapy according to the students of University of Chile. A qualitative and phenomenological methodology was used, as this investigation tries to study the subjective dimension of a particular phenomenon, such as studying Occupational Therapy. Data recollection was made with open-semistructured interviews. Data analysis initiated with a previous categorization according to meaning, sense and purpose, as described in the AOTA's framework; subcategories and codes were included from the interviews. Results show that in the Meaning category, external opinion makes reference to "studying occupational therapy" and "studying in a university", mainly finding ignorance and a positive perception of the career. At the sense dimension, factors that give positive and/or negative values that influence self-efficacy, importance, motivation, interest and enjoyment are identified; these factors included the biopsychosocial approach and working with people. Finally, in the purpose dimension, goals and utilities are identified, both in a personal and professional aspects.These results prompt reflection around the perception of the career and the value given to professional studies.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students, Health Occupations / Universities / Occupational Therapy / Motivation Type of study: Diagnostic study / Evaluation studies / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: CEPECH/CL / CESAM/CL / Casa Nacional del Niño sename/CL / Universidad de Chile/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students, Health Occupations / Universities / Occupational Therapy / Motivation Type of study: Diagnostic study / Evaluation studies / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: CEPECH/CL / CESAM/CL / Casa Nacional del Niño sename/CL / Universidad de Chile/CL