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Avaliação do estado nutricional e qualidade de vida de idosos portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 / Evaluation of the nutritional status and quality of life of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
Silva, Letícia Cristinne Costa da; Oliveira , Luciane Marta Neiva de.
  • Silva, Letícia Cristinne Costa da; Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho. Teresina. BR
  • Oliveira , Luciane Marta Neiva de; Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho. Teresina. BR
Estud. interdiscip. envelhec ; 24(3): 62-80, dez. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1104122
RESUMO
A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o estado nutricional e qualidade de vida de idosos portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. A população foi composta por 46 voluntários portadores de diabetes tipo 2, com faixa etária entre 60 e 85 anos, membros de uma Associação de Diabéticos localizada em Teresina (Piauí). Os idosos foram submetidos a um formulário sociodemográfico e, em seguida, foi realizada a avaliação do estado nutricional através de uma miniavaliação nutricional e dados antropométricos. Por fim, avaliou-se a qualidade de vida através do questionário Short Form-36. De acordo com as variáveis sociodemográficas, constatou-se que a maior parte dos participantes são do sexo feminino (69,6%), com idade entre 60 e 65 anos (54,3%), casados (63%), com ensino médio completo (54,3%) e renda de 1 (39,5%) e 2-3 salários mínimos (39,1%). Na avaliação do estado nutricional, de acordo com o índice de massa corporal, predominou o sobrepeso em 52,2%; Pela avaliação da dobra cutânea tricipital, constatou-se obesidade em 45,7% dos participantes; conforme a circunferência da cintura verificou-se risco muito elevado para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares em 69,65% dos sujeitos pesquisados; constatou-se ainda que 88,43% dos idosos não apresentaram risco nutricional quando avaliados por meio da miniavaliação nutricional. Quanto à análise de qualidade de vida, as menores médias (escores) foram encontradas no domínio estado geral da saúde (59,67) e dor (65,63). Por conseguinte, os idosos portadores de diabetes tipo 2 avaliados possuem alterações no estado nutricional, entretanto apresentam boa qualidade vida.
ABSTRACT
The objective of the research was to analyze the nutritional status and quality of life of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The population was composed of 46 volunteers that also were carriers of type 2 diabetes, with age range between 60 and 85 years of age, all members of the diabetic association located in Teresina (Piauí). Older adults were subjected to a demographic form and then the evaluation of nutritional status was performed through nutritional small evaluation and anthropometric data. Finally, the quality of life was evaluated through the Short Form-36 questionnaire. According to the sociodemographic variables, it was found that most of the participants are female (69.6%), aged between 60 and 65 years of age (54.3%), married (63%), graduated from middle school (54.3%) and income of 1 (39.5%) and 2-3 minimum wages (39.1%). In the evaluation of the nutritional state, according to the body mass index, predominated it overweight in 52.2%; Through evaluation of triceps cutis, obesity was found in 45.7% of the participants; according to the waist circumference, there was a very high risk for the development of cardiovascular diseases in 69.65% of subjects researched; it was also found that 88.43% of older adults did not have a nutritional risk when assessed through nutritional small evaluation. As for the quality of life analysis, the smallest averages (scores) were found in the general state of Health (59.67%) and Pain (65.63%). Consequently, older adults patients with type 2 diabetes evaluated have changes in the nutritional state; however they present good quality life.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Nutrition Assessment / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Estud. interdiscip. envelhec Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Nutrition Assessment / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Estud. interdiscip. envelhec Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho/BR