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Factores de riesgo y prevalencia del síndrome de desgaste profesional (burnout) en médicos especialistas, Guadalajara, México. 2019 / Risk factors and prevalence of burnout syndrome in medical specialists. Guadalajara, México. 2019
Castañeda Aguilera, Enrique; García de Alba García, Javier E; Campos Carlos, Ruth Gabriela.
  • Castañeda Aguilera, Enrique; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Unidad de Investigación Social, Epidemiológica y de Servicios de Salud. Guadalajara. MX
  • García de Alba García, Javier E; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Unidad de Investigación Social, Epidemiológica y de Servicios de Salud. Guadalajara. MX
  • Campos Carlos, Ruth Gabriela; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Unidad de Investigación Social, Epidemiológica y de Servicios de Salud. Guadalajara. MX
Salud trab. (Maracay) ; 28(1): 7-21, jun. 2020. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1104315
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar prevalencia y factores asociados al riesgo del síndrome de desgaste profesional (burnout) en médicos especialistas. Material y

métodos:

Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, participaron 182 médicos especialistas. Se realizaron estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales con SPSS 15.0 y Epi-infoV6.1.

Resultados:

Respuesta del 81,3%. Se detectó burnout en 49,5%. Diferencias significativas edad menor de 40 años; Menos de 15 años con pareja estable; Que trabajara la pareja; Antigüedad profesional menor a 10 años. Se mostró una correlación negativa entre agotamiento emocional y despersonalización; positiva con la falta de realización personal en el trabajo en presencia del síndrome.

Conclusión:

el burnout es frecuente (49,5%), perfil de riesgo ser mujer; <40 años de edad; sin pareja estable y <15 años con ella; que trabaja la pareja; sin hijos; especialidad quirúrgica; <10 años de antigüedad profesional y en el puesto actual de trabajo; laborar en jornada acumulada; con tipo de contratación definitiva, no tener otro trabajo; jornada mayor a 4 horas. Las subescalas en promedio están cerca de la normalidad. Agotamiento emocional y despersonalización, se comportan como el síndrome. Correlación negativa entre agotamiento emocional y despersonalización y positiva con la falta de realización personal con burnout(AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with burnout syndrome in medical specialists. Material and

methods:

An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted among 182 participating medical specialists. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using SPSS 15.0 and EpiinfoV6.1.

Results:

We obtained a 81.3% response. Burnout was detected in 49.5% of respondents. Significant

findings:

respondents under 40 years of age; less than 15 years with a stable partner; had a working spouse; length of professional employment less than 10 years. We found a negative correlation between emotional exhaustion and depersonalization was evident, on the other hand, a positive correlation was evident between the lack of personal fulfillment at work and the presence of burnout.

Conclusion:

Burnout is frequent (49.5%).Risk factors include being a woman; being less than40 years old; having no stable partner and being together for less than15 years; that the couple works; childless; surgical specialty; less than 10 years of professional seniority and in the current job position; has a cumulative work day; having permanent recruitment, not having another job; and a work day greater than 4 hours. The subscales on average were close to normal. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization mimic burnout. A negative correlation was evident between emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. A positive correlation was evident between the lack of personal fulfillment and burnout(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Burnout, Professional / Cross-Sectional Studies / Risk Factors / Depersonalization / Burnout, Psychological / Mexico Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud trab. (Maracay) Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Burnout, Professional / Cross-Sectional Studies / Risk Factors / Depersonalization / Burnout, Psychological / Mexico Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud trab. (Maracay) Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social/MX