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Factores de riesgo para dolor postoperatorio severo en anestesia con remifentanilo / Risk factors for severe postoperative pain in anesthesia with remifentanil
Lima; s.n; 2013. 39 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1113355
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a la mayor percepción de dolor y consumo de analgésicos en el periodo postoperatorio en pacientes que reciben remifentanilo como parte de la anestesia general balanceada para cirugías abdominales, ginecológicas y traumatológicas. Material y

métodos:

Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal de casos y controles. Se revisaron 40 fichas anestésicas de pacientes que presentaron dolor postoperatorio severo (casos), con 80 fichas anestésicas de pacientes que no presentaron dolor postoperatorio severo (controles) en el Servicio de Anestesiología del Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión en el periodo Enero a Diciembre del 2010.

Resultados:

El 68.3 por ciento fueron mujeres y el 31.7 por ciento fueron varones. La media de la edad de los varones fue de 45.2+/-15.4 años y de las mujeres fue de 44.8+/-19 años, siendo la media global de 44.9+/-17.9 años, con una mínima de 16 y una máxima de 87 años. La cirugía de mayor frecuencia fue la colecistectomía laparoscópica (30.8 por ciento). El antecedente medico de mayor frecuencia fue la hipertensión arterial (12.5 por ciento). Hubo una mayor frecuencia de dolor severo en pacientes del sexo femenino (62.5 por ciento). Hubo una mayor frecuencia de dolor en pacientes operados de colecistectomía laparoscópica (20 por ciento) y reducción cruenta y osteosíntesis (20 por ciento). Hubo una mayor frecuencia de dolor severo en pacientes con antecedentes patológicos (60 por ciento). Hubo una mayor severidad del dolor en quienes se usó fentanilo durante la inducción (90 por ciento). Observamos que la edad sí estuvo relacionada con la severidad del dolor postoperatorio, fueron los más jóvenes quienes reportaron una mayor severidad del dolor (39 versus 47 años).

Conclusiones:

La dosificación, así como el tiempo de infusión del remifentanilo no fueron factores de riesgo para la producción de hiperalgesia en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal, ginecológica y...
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

To determine the risk factors associated with increased perception of pain and analgesic consumption in the postoperative period in patients receiving remifentanil as part of balanced general anesthesia for abdominal, gynecological and orthopedic surgery. Material and

Methods:

An observational, cross-sectional case-control. Anesthetic records were reviewed of 40 patients who had severe postoperative pain (cases), with 80 records of anesthetic patients without severe postoperative pain (controls) in the Department of Anesthesiology at the National Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrion in the period January to December 2010.

Results:

68.3 per cent were female and 31.7 per cent were male. The mean age of males was 45.2+/-15.4 years and for women were 44.8+/-19 years, with the global average of 44.9+/-17.9 years, with a minimum of 16 and maximum of 87 years. The most common surgery was laparoscopic cholecystectomy (30.8 per cent). The most frequent medical history was hypertension (12.5 per cent). A higher frequency of severe pain in female patients (62.5 per cent) was finding. There was a higher frequency of pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (20 per cent) and bloody reduction and internal fixation (20 per cent). There was a higher frequency of severe pain in patients with pathological background (60 per cent). There was an increased severity of pain in which fentanyl was used during induction (90 per cent). We note that the age was related to the severity of postoperative pain were younger who reported greater pain severity (39 versus 47 year old).

Conclusions:

The dosage and time of remifentanil infusion were not risk factors for the production of hyperalgesia in patients undergoing abdominal, gynecological and orthopedic surgery with balanced general anesthesia with remifentanil. We found a statistically hyperalgesia in patients who were induced with fentanyl (P<0.05).
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pain, Postoperative / Risk Factors / Hyperalgesia / Analgesics, Opioid Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2013 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pain, Postoperative / Risk Factors / Hyperalgesia / Analgesics, Opioid Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2013 Type: Thesis