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Complicaciones postoperatorias en pacientes sometidos a tiroidectomía sin drenaje: Hospital Central Universitario Dr. Antonio María Pineda / Postoperative complications in patients subjected to drainage-free thyroidectomy: Hospital Central Universitario Dr. Antonio María Pineda
Balza, Gresly; Mendoza, Frank.
  • Balza, Gresly; Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado. Decanato de Ciencias de la Salud. Barquisimeto. VE
  • Mendoza, Frank; Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado. Decanato de Ciencias de la Salud. Barquisimeto. VE
Bol. méd. postgrado ; 34(2): 30-33, Jul-Dic. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1120813
RESUMEN
Con el objetivo de describir las complicaciones postoperatorias en pacientes sometidos a tiroidectomía sin drenaje que asistieron al Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital Central Universitario Dr. Antonio María Pineda durante el lapso enero 2017-enero 2018, se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal evaluando 142 historias donde los pacientes se caracterizaron por un promedio de edad de 50,23 ± 12,71 años, con predominio del sexo femenino (88%) y estado nutricional normal (58,45%). Los diagnósticos preoperatorios fueron carcinoma papilar variedad convencional (49,3%) y nódulo coloide (28,87%) mientras que los resultados histopatológicos fueron hiperplasia nodular (32,39%) y carcinoma papilar bien diferenciado (44,37%). Se registraron complicaciones postoperatorias en 48,59% pacientes siendo las más frecuentes la hipocalcemia transitoria (84,06%) y hematoma sofocante (2,90%) en las primeras 24 horas y seroma en la primera semana (16,42%); no hubo registro de complicaciones al mes. De acuerdo con las evidencias, la tiroidectomía realizada sin drenaje ha demostrado ser segura y no aumenta las complicaciones postoperatorias a las 24 horas, a la semana, ni al mes de la intervención(AU)
ABSTRACT
In order to describe the postoperative complications in patients undergoing undrained thyroidectomy who attended the Servicio de Cirugía General of the Hospital Central Universitario Dr. Antonio María Pineda during the period January 2017-January 2018, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted through the review of 142 medical charts; patients has an average age of 50.23 ± 12.71 years with predominance of the female sex (88.03%) and normal nutritional status (58.45%). The preoperative diagnoses were conventional papillary carcinoma (49.30%) and colloid nodule (28.87%); the histopathological results were nodular hyperplasia (32.39%) and well differentiated papillary carcinoma (44.37%). 48.59% of patients showed postoperative complications being transient hypocalcemia (84.06%) and suffocating hematoma (2.90%) the most common in the first 24 hours and seroma in the first week (16.42%); there were no reported complications one month after surgery. According to the evidence, thyroidectomy performed without drainage is safe and does not increase postoperative complications at 24 hours, a week, or a month after surgery(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Thyroidectomy / Postoperative Hemorrhage Type of study: Evaluation studies Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. méd. postgrado Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado/VE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Thyroidectomy / Postoperative Hemorrhage Type of study: Evaluation studies Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. méd. postgrado Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado/VE