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Trastornos lipídicos en pacientes hispanoamericanos en el primer nivel de atención sanitaria de Lima, Perú / Lipid disorders in Hispanic Americans patients in the primary health care level in Lima, Peru
Moya-Salazar, Jeel; Pio-Dávila, Liz.
  • Moya-Salazar, Jeel; Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé. Servicio de Patología clínica. Lima. PE
  • Pio-Dávila, Liz; Centro de atención primaria Policlínico La Fe. Servicio de Laboratorio clínico. Lima. PE
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 46(1): e1161, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1126821
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Las dislipidemias constituyen un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares, las que se consideran la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial.

Objetivos:

Evaluar los trastornos lipídicos en pacientes hispanoamericanos en el primer nivel de atención sanitaria de Lima.

Métodos:

En el periodo de 2015-2016 se realizó una investigación prospectiva en 117 pacientes del Servicio de Laboratorio Clínico, Policlínico La Fe en Lima. Se tuvieron en cuenta las guías National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), US Preventive Services Task Force y la guía de práctica clínica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. De acuerdo con cada guía se establecieron las variables lipídicas triglicéridos (TG) elevados (TG ≥ 150 mg/dl) y colesterol total elevado (CT ≥ 200 mg/dl), colesterol LDL-C elevado (LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dl) y HDL-C disminuido (HDL-C ≤ 40 mg/dl).

Resultados:

El 71 por ciento de los pacientes presentaron HDL-C disminuido, el 41 por ciento hipertriacilgliceridemia, el 35,9 por ciento hipercolesterolemia y el 33,3 por ciento LDL-C elevado. Según la guía US Preventive Services Task Force se determinaron 9 pacientes con dislipidemia grado B, por la guía National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), 99 pacientes en 4 grupos de dislipidemia y 5 pacientes sin trastornos lipídicos según la guía de práctica clínica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.

Conclusiones:

Se observa una alta frecuencia de pacientes con trastornos lípidos principalmente por HDL-C disminuido y se evidencia las ventajas de la guía de práctica clínica en el primer nivel de atención sanitaria(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, which are considered to be the main cause of death at the global level.

Objectives:

To assess lipid disorders in Hispanic Americans patients in the primary health care level in Lima.

Methods:

In the period 2015-2016 a prospective research was made in 117 patients of the Service of Clinical Laboratory, La Fe Policlinic in Lima. There were used the guides named National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), US Preventive Services Task Force, and the clinical practice guidelines of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. The lipid variables were established in accordance with each guide High Triglycerides (TG) (TG ≥150 mg/dl) and high total cholesterol (CT ≥ 200 mg/dl), High LDL-C cholesterol (LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dl) and decreased HDL-C (HDL-C ≤ 40 mg/dl).

Results:

71 percent of the patients presented decreased HDL-C, 41 percent hypertriacilglyceridemia, 35.9 percent hypercholesterolemia and 33.3 percent high LDL-C. According to the US Preventive Services Task Force guide 9 patients with dyslipidemia grade B were identified by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) guide, and 99 patients in 4 groups of dyslipidemia and 5 patients without lipid disorders were identified according to the clinical practice guidelines of the Mexican Institute of Social Security.

Conclusions:

It is observed a high frequency of patients with lipid disorders mainly by decreased HDL-C and there is evidence of the advantages of the clinical practice guidelines in the primary level of health care(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Primary Health Care / Cardiovascular Diseases / Prospective Studies / Dyslipidemias Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de atención primaria Policlínico La Fe/PE / Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Primary Health Care / Cardiovascular Diseases / Prospective Studies / Dyslipidemias Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de atención primaria Policlínico La Fe/PE / Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé/PE