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Anxiety in Relatives of Patients Admitted to Cardiac Care Units and its Relationship with Spiritual Health and Religious Coping
Dehghanrad, Fereshteh; Mosallanejad, Marjan; Momennasab, Marzieh.
  • Dehghanrad, Fereshteh; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. IR
  • Mosallanejad, Marjan; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. IR
  • Momennasab, Marzieh; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. IR
Invest. educ. enferm ; 38(3): [e10], Octubre 20 2020. Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1128925
ABSTRACT
Objective. This work sought to determine the level of anxiety in relatives of patients admitted to CCUs and its relationship with spiritual health and religious coping. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 relatives of Cardiac Care Units patients in Jahrom, Iran. Required data was collected using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Paloutzian-Ellison Spiritual Well Being Scale (SWBS), and the Pargament Brief RCOPE questionnaire. Results. The results showed that both levels of state and trait anxiety were moderate and the level of total spiritual health was high. Anxiety score had an inverse relationship with spiritual health (r=-0.52) and a direct relationship with negative religious coping score (r=0.25). However, no significant relationship was found between total anxiety score and positive religious coping (p>0.05). There was a direct relationship between spiritual health and positive religious coping (r=0.19), and an inverse relationship between spiritual health and negative religious coping (r=-0.36). Conclusion. According to the findings of the study, it is suggested to paying attention to the reinforcement of spiritual attitudes, beliefs, and religious coping strategies to reduce their anxiety in CCU patients.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Este trabajo buscó determinar el nivel de ansiedad en familiares de pacientes ingresados en Unidades de Cuidados Cardíacos -UCC- y su relación con la salud espiritual y el afrontamiento religioso. Métodos. Este estudio transversal se llevó a cabo en 300 familiares de pacientes hospitalizados en UCC en Jahrom, Irán. Los datos requeridos se recopilaron utilizando el Inventario de Ansiedad ­ Estado - Rasgos (STAI) de Spielberger, la Escala de Bienestar Espiritual de Paloutzian-Ellison (SWBS) y el cuestionario RCOPE en versión breve de Pargament. Resultados. Los hallazgos mostraron que tanto los niveles de ansiedad del estado como de los rasgos eran moderados y el nivel de salud espiritual total era alto. La puntuación de ansiedad tuvo una relación inversa con la salud espiritual (r=-0.52) y una relación directa con la puntuación de afrontamiento religioso negativo (r=0.25). Sin embargo, no se encontró una relación significativa entre la puntuación total de ansiedad y el afrontamiento religioso positivo (p>0.05). Hubo una relación directa entre la salud espiritual y el afrontamiento religioso positivo (r=0.19), y una relación inversa entre la salud espiritual y el afrontamiento religioso negativo (r=-0.36). Conclusión. De acuerdo con los hallazgos del estudio, se sugiere prestar atención al refuerzo de las actitudes espirituales, creencias y estrategias de afrontamiento religiosas para reducir su ansiedad en los pacientes con CCU.
RESUMO
Objetivo. Este trabalho buscou determinar o nível de ansiedade em familiares de pacientes internados em Unidades de Cuidados Cardíaco - UCC- e sua relação com a saúde espiritual e o enfrentamento religioso. Métodos. Este estudo transversal foi realizado em 300 familiares de pacientes internados na UCC em Jahrom, no Irão. Os dados necessários foram coletados usando o Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a Escala Paloutzian-Ellison de Bem-estar Espiritual (SWBS) e o questionário RCOPE de Pargament. Resultados. Os resultados mostraram que tanto os níveis de ansiedade do estado como os traços eram moderados e o nível geral de saúde espiritual era alto. A pontuação de ansiedade teve uma relação inversa com a saúde espiritual (r=-0.52) e uma relação direta com a pontuação de afrontamento negativo religioso (r=0.25). No entanto, não foi encontrada relação significativa entre a pontuação total de ansiedade e o afrontamento religioso positivo (p>0.05). Houve relação direta entre saúde espiritual e enfrentamento religioso positivo (r=0.19), e relação inversa entre saúde espiritual e enfrentamento religioso negativo (r=-0.36). Conclusão. De acordo com as descobertas do estudo, sugere-se colocar atenção para o reforço de atitudes espirituais, crenças e estratégias religiosas de enfrentamento para reduzir sua ansiedade em pacientes com CCU.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Anxiety / Adaptation, Psychological / Family / Cross-Sectional Studies / Coronary Care Units / Spirituality Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Invest. educ. enferm Journal subject: Education / Nursing Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/IR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Anxiety / Adaptation, Psychological / Family / Cross-Sectional Studies / Coronary Care Units / Spirituality Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Invest. educ. enferm Journal subject: Education / Nursing Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/IR