Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Acute kidney injury following surgery for hip fracture / Lesão renal aguda após cirurgia de fratura de quadril
MCKEAG, PHILIP; SPENCE, ANDREW; HANRATTY, BRIAN.
  • MCKEAG, PHILIP; Altnagelvin Hospital. Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery. Londonderry. GB
  • SPENCE, ANDREW; Royal Victoria Hospital. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Belfast. GB
  • HANRATTY, BRIAN; Altnagelvin Hospital. Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery. Londonderry. GB
Acta ortop. bras ; 28(3): 128-130, May-June 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1130752
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

An observational study was carried out to determine the rate of acute kidney injury (AKI) following surgery for hip fracture at our institution and to look for factors associated with AKI.

Methods:

Preoperative creatinine values were compared to post-operative results for all patients who underwent surgery for hip fracture at our institution between 1st January 2015 and 30th September 2016. AKI was defined as an increase in postoperative creatinine, greater than or equal to 1.5 times the preoperative value within 7 days. Chi-squared test and Student's t-test were used to look for factors associated with AKI.

Results:

Out of 500 patients, 96 developed an AKI (19.2%). Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) were more likely to develop AKI (30.8%) that those without it (17.2%, p = 0.018). Similarly, patients with 2 or more comorbidities were more likely to develop AKI (22.0%) than those without it (12.4%, p = 0.009). No statistically significant association was observed between type of surgery and AKI.

Conclusion:

A large proportion of patients following surgery for hip fracture developed AKI. Patients with CKD and the presence of 2 or more comorbidities had significantly higher rates of AKI. Level III evidence, Retrospective comparative study.
RESUMO
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Estudo observacional realizado no Altnagelvin Hospital para determinar a taxa de lesão renal aguda (LRA) após a cirurgia de fratura de quadril e procurar fatores associados à LRA.

Métodos:

Os valores de creatinina pré-operatória foram comparados aos resultados pós-operatórios em todos os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de fratura de quadril entre 1º de janeiro de 2015 e 30 de setembro de 2016. A LRA foi definida como aumento da creatinina pós-operatória maior ou igual a 1,5 vezes ao valor pré-operatório dentro de 7 dias. Os testes qui-quadrado e t-Student foram usados para procurar fatores associados à LRA.

Resultados:

Dos 500 pacientes, 96 desenvolveram LRA (19,2%). Pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) foram mais propensos a desenvolver LRA (30,8%) do que os pacientes sem a doença (17,2%, p = 0,018). Da mesma forma, pacientes com duas ou mais comorbidades foram mais propensos a desenvolver LRA (22,0%) do que os pacientes sem comorbidades (12,4%, p = 0,009). Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre tipo de cirurgia e LRA.

Conclusão:

Após a cirurgia de fratura de quadril uma grande proporção de pacientes desenvolveu LRA. Pacientes com DRC e duas ou mais comorbidades tiveram taxas significativamente maiores de LRA. Nível de evidência III, Estudo comparativo retrospectivo .


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study Language: English Journal: Acta ortop. bras Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Canada / United kingdom Institution/Affiliation country: Altnagelvin Hospital/GB / Royal Victoria Hospital/GB

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study Language: English Journal: Acta ortop. bras Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Canada / United kingdom Institution/Affiliation country: Altnagelvin Hospital/GB / Royal Victoria Hospital/GB