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Pregnancy in teenagers with heart disease / Embarazo en pacientes adolescentes con cardiopatía
Cossio-Aranda, Jorge E; Gaspar-Hernández, Jorge; Juanico-Enriquez, Antonio; Rodríguez-Rosales, Fernando; López-Jaramillo, Ana M; Becerra-Vázquez, David A; Pinal-Moreno, Ernestina; Díaz-Jiménez, María J; Velázquez-Ramírez, Norma; Cortés-Bonilla, Manuel; Ruiz-Toral, Alejandro; Pérez-Leos, Daniel; Buendía-Hernández, Alfonso; Chávez-Domínguez, Rafael; Cardona-Pérez, Jorge A; Martínez-Ríos, Marco; Fernández-de la Reguera, Guillermo.
  • Cossio-Aranda, Jorge E; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Outpatient Department. Mexico City. MX
  • Gaspar-Hernández, Jorge; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Medical Directorate. Mexico City. MX
  • Juanico-Enriquez, Antonio; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Pediatric Post-surgical Intensive Therapy Department. Mexico City. MX
  • Rodríguez-Rosales, Fernando; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Outpatient Department. Mexico City. MX
  • López-Jaramillo, Ana M; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Outpatient Department. Mexico City. MX
  • Becerra-Vázquez, David A; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Outpatient Department. Mexico City. MX
  • Pinal-Moreno, Ernestina; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Outpatient Department. Mexico City. MX
  • Díaz-Jiménez, María J; National Institutes of Health and High Specialty Hospitals Coordinating Commission. Mexico City. MX
  • Velázquez-Ramírez, Norma; Instituto Nacional de Perinatología. Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health. Mexico City. MX
  • Cortés-Bonilla, Manuel; Instituto Nacional de Perinatología. General Directorate Consultants Office. Mexico City. MX
  • Ruiz-Toral, Alejandro; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Department of Legal Affairs. Mexico City. MX
  • Pérez-Leos, Daniel; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Department of Legal Affairs. Mexico City. MX
  • Buendía-Hernández, Alfonso; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Department of Pediatric Cardiology. Mexico City. MX
  • Chávez-Domínguez, Rafael; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Department of Epidemiology. Mexico City. MX
  • Cardona-Pérez, Jorge A; Instituto Nacional de Perinatología. General Directorate. Mexico City. MX
  • Martínez-Ríos, Marco; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. General Directorate. Mexico City. MX
  • Fernández-de la Reguera, Guillermo; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Medical Sub-Directorate. Mexico City. MX
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; 90(1): 81-85, Jan.-Mar. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1131009
ABSTRACT
Abstract The prevalence of pregnancy in adolescent women is high in Mexico and represents a public health problem. The pregnant teenager with heart disease has a high probability of complications during pregnancy and the delivery, which carries a risk of death of both the mother and the product. In many cases the pregnancy should have been avoided, planned or interrupted, however the majority at this age is vulnerable and although certain cases must be interrupted by their high risk of maternal-fetal death, prevention and legal aspects should be considered. In some cases the woman wants a pregnancy although her health condition does not allow it, but there are options of adoption or recourse to a surrogate belly. In response to this growing social problem, the National Cardiology Institute Ignacio Chávez and National Institute of Perinatology, with the coordination of Ministry of Health in Mexico, started a pregnancy prevention module within a clinic of follow-up of cardiopathy and pregnancy. This review raises the global problem in our country that occupies the first place in pregnancies in adolescents, with more than 400,000 pregnancies a year and the form of immediate response in a multidisciplinary way.
RESUMEN
Resumen La prevalencia de embarazo en mujeres adolescentes es muy alta en México, y representa un problema de salud pública. La adolescente embarazada con cardiopatía tiene altas posibilidades de complicaciones durante el embarazo y su resolución, lo que pone en riesgo la vida tanto de la madre como del producto. En muchos casos el embarazo debió ser evitado, planeado o interrumpido, sin embargo la mayoría a esta edad es vulnerable y si bien ciertos casos deben ser interrumpidos por su alto riesgo de muerte materno-fetal, es fundamental considerar la prevención y los aspectos legales. En algunos casos la mujer desea un embarazo aunque su condición de salud no se lo permite, pero existen opciones de adopción o recurrir a un vientre subrogado. Atendiendo este problema social cada vez más creciente, el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, en coordinación con la Comisión Coordinadora de la Secretaría de Salud y el Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, echaron a andar un módulo de prevención de embarazo dentro de una clínica de seguimiento de cardiopatía y embarazo. Esta revisión plantea el problema global en nuestro país, que ocupa el primer lugar en embarazos en adolescentes, con más de 400 mil embarazos al año y la forma de dar respuesta inmediata de manera multidisciplinaria.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Pregnancy in Adolescence / Heart Diseases Type of study: Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: English Journal: Arch. cardiol. Méx Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez/MX / Instituto Nacional de Perinatología/MX / National Institutes of Health and High Specialty Hospitals Coordinating Commission/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Pregnancy in Adolescence / Heart Diseases Type of study: Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: English Journal: Arch. cardiol. Méx Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez/MX / Instituto Nacional de Perinatología/MX / National Institutes of Health and High Specialty Hospitals Coordinating Commission/MX