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Historical epidemiology and global health history / Epidemiologia histórica e história global da saúde
Webb J, James.
  • Webb J, James; Colby College. History Department. Waterville. US
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 27(supl.1): 13-28, Sept. 2020.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134098
ABSTRACT
Abstract The subdiscipline of historical epidemiology holds the promise of creating a more robust and more nuanced foundation for global public health decision-making by deepening the empirical record from which we draw lessons about past interventions. This essay draws upon historical epidemiological research on three global public health campaigns to illustrate this promise the Rockefeller Foundation's efforts to control hookworm disease (1909-c.1930), the World Health Organization's pilot projects for malaria eradication in tropical Africa (1950s-1960s), and the international efforts to shut down the transmission of Ebola virus disease during outbreaks in tropical Africa (1974-2019).
RESUMO
Resumo A subdisciplina epidemiologia histórica se propõe a criar um alicerce robusto e refinado para o processo de tomada de decisões em saúde pública global, aprofundando registros empíricos que nos ensinam sobre intervenções passadas. Este artigo se baseia na pesquisa epidemiológica histórica de três campanhas globais de saúde pública para ilustrar essa proposta os esforços da Fundação Rockefeller para controle da ancilostomose (1909-c.1930), os projetos-piloto da Organização Mundial da Saúde para erradicação da malária na África tropical (décadas de 1950-1960), e os esforços internacionais de interrupção da transmissão do vírus Ebola durante surtos na África tropical (1974-2019).
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Global Health / Epidemiology / Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola / Health Promotion / Hookworm Infections / Malaria Type of study: Prognostic study / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Africa Language: English Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Colby College/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Global Health / Epidemiology / Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola / Health Promotion / Hookworm Infections / Malaria Type of study: Prognostic study / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Africa Language: English Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Colby College/US