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Morphometric analysis of the palpebral fissure and canthal distance in Serbian young adults / Análisis morfométrico de la fisura palpebral y la distancia cantal en adultos jóvenes serbios
Knezi, Nikola; Isaretovic, Vladimir; Adjic, Ivan; Babic, Nikola; Maric, Dusica; Stojsic-Dzunja, Ljubica.
  • Knezi, Nikola; University of Novi Sad. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Anatomy. RS
  • Isaretovic, Vladimir; University of Belgrade. Faculty of Medicine. RS
  • Adjic, Ivan; Oncology Institute of Vojvodina. Sremska Kamenica. RS
  • Babic, Nikola; University of Novi Sad. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Ophthalmology. RS
  • Maric, Dusica; University of Novi Sad. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Anatomy. RS
  • Stojsic-Dzunja, Ljubica; University of Novi Sad. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Anatomy. RS
Int. j. morphol ; 38(5): 1381-1385, oct. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134452
ABSTRACT

SUMMARY:

Frontaly and anteriorly the orbit is closed by a skin-muscular closure of eyelids. The eyelids limit the palpebral fissure, which is subject to geographical, racial, and age variations. As a part of the face, eyelids and palpebral fissure play a very important role in the attractiveness of the individual, but al so in the diagnosis of certain local and systemic pathological processes. The aim of the study was to perform a morphometric analysis of the palpebral fissure in a young population without pathological conditions and syndromes. The study was conducted on 90 subjects (45 male and 45 female) aged 19.28±0.69 years. Subjects were photographed with a Nikon D3400 camera, and the morphometric parameters were measured with the ImageJ 1.48v software. Statistical analysis of the data was performed in Windows Excel. The measurements in the study were the distance between the mid-points of both pupils, distance between both external canthi, distance between both internal canthi, palpebral fissure width and palpebral fissure height at three points. The average height of the palpebral fissure to the right is 9.35±1.55 mm and to the left is 9.41±1.56 mm. The average width of the palpebral fissure on the right is 27.05±1.71 mm and on the left is 27.18±1.68 mm. It was found that there was some difference in the measured parameters, however, this difference was not statistically significant.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN El músculo orbicular de los ojos se encuentra en la cara, delante de la órbita y debajo de la piel. Los párpados limitan la fisura palpebral, la abertura natural, sujeta a variaciones geográficas, raciales y de edad. Los párpados y la fisura palpebral juegan un papel importante en la estética de las personas, pero también en el diagnóstico de ciertos procesos patológicos locales y sistémicos. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar un análisis morfométrico de la fisura palpebral en una población joven sin enfermedades o condiciones patológicas. El estudio se realizó en 90 sujetos (45 hombres y 45 mujeres) de 19,28 ± 0,69 años. Los sujetos fueron fotografiados con una cámara Nikon D3400, y los parámetros morfométricos se midieron con el software ImageJ 1.48v. El análisis estadístico de los datos se realizó en Windows Excel. Se midieron la distancia entre los puntos medios de ambas pupilas, la distancia entre ambos cantos laterales, la distancia entre ambos cantos mediales, el ancho de la fisura palpebral y la altura de la fisura palpebral en tres puntos. La altura promedio de la fisura palpebral a la derecha fue 9,35 ± 1,55 mm y a la izquierda fue 9,41 ± 1,56 mm. El ancho promedio de la fisura palpebral a la derecha era 27,05 ± 1,71 mm y a la izquierda era 27,18 ± 1,68 mm. Se determinó una diferencia leve en los parámetros medidos, sin embargo, esta diferencia no fue estadísticamente significativa.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Eyelids Type of study: Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Oncology Institute of Vojvodina/RS / University of Belgrade/RS / University of Novi Sad/RS

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Eyelids Type of study: Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Oncology Institute of Vojvodina/RS / University of Belgrade/RS / University of Novi Sad/RS