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Influence of EDTA and its Association with Benzalkonium Chloride on Enterococcus faecalis Adhesion to Dentin / Influencia del EDTA y su Asociación con Cloruro de Benzalconio en la Adhesión de Enterococcus faecalis a la Dentina
Titato, Pedro Cesar Gomes; Zancan, Rafaela Fernandes; Pedrinha, Victor Feliz; Andrade, Flaviana Bombarda de; Vivan, Rodrigo Ricci; Duarte, Marco Antonio Hungaro.
  • Titato, Pedro Cesar Gomes; University of São Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials. Bauru. BR
  • Zancan, Rafaela Fernandes; University of São Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials. Bauru. BR
  • Pedrinha, Victor Feliz; University of São Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials. Bauru. BR
  • Andrade, Flaviana Bombarda de; University of São Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials. Bauru. BR
  • Vivan, Rodrigo Ricci; University of São Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials. Bauru. BR
  • Duarte, Marco Antonio Hungaro; University of São Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials. Bauru. BR
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 14(4): 632-638, dic. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134550
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the influence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) associated with the benzalkonium chloride (BAK) on the adhesion and formation of Enterococcus faecalis biofilms attached to coated dentin. Discs standard bovine dentin blocks were treated with the coating materials evaluated Saline solution (control), 17 % EDTA, 17 % EDTA associated with 1 % BAK for 5 minutes and subsequently washed with saline solution. Afterwards, biofilms of E. faecalis (ATCC 29212) were grown on the surface of coated dentin blocks for time intervals of 1 hour and 7 days (n = 20) and were subsequently washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Bacterial viability and total biovolume were analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) using the Live/Dead technique. Nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis followed by Dunn tests were used to determine statistical differences (a = 5 %). The 17 % EDTA + 1 % BAK group showed significantly lower biovolume and bacterial viability values at the end of 1 hour (p < 0.05). After 7 days of contamination, the 17 % EDTA and 17 % EDTA + 1 % BAK groups showed similar results that differed statistically from those of the control group (p < 0.05). The saline solution group showed higher values. The use of BAK associated with EDTA on dentin blocks surfaces before exposure to contamination was able to interfere in the adhesion of E. faecalis to dentin. Also, dentin treatment by BAK associated with a chelating agent influences the secondary biofilm formation, which could have important effects on the long-term success of root canal treatment.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN El objetivo del estudio consistió en investigar in vitro, la influencia del ácido etilendiamino-tetraacético (EDTA) con cloruro de benzalconio (BAK) en la adhesión y formación de biopelículas de Enterococcus faecalis a la dentina. Discos de dentina bovina fueron tratadas con solución salina (control), 17 % de EDTA, 17% de EDTA asociado con 1 % de BAK durante 5 minutos y lavadas con solución salina. Las biopelículas de E. faecalis (ATCC 29212) se cultivaron sobre los discos de dentina durante intervalos de tiempo de 1 hora y 7 días (n = 20), lavados con solución salina tamponada con fosfato (PBS). La viabilidad bacteriana y el biovolumen total se analizaron mediante microscopía de barrido por láser (CLSM) utilizando la técnica Live / Dead. Se realizó prueba no paramétrica de Kruskal-Wallis, seguida por Dunn con una diferencia estadística (a = 5 %). El grupo de 17 % EDTA + 1 % BAK mostró valores significativamente menores de biovolumen y viabilidad bacteriana al final de 1 hora (p < 0,05). Después de 7 días de contaminación, los grupos de 17 % EDTA y 17 % EDTA + 1 % BAK mostraron resultados similares que diferían estadísticamente del grupo control (p < 0,05). La solución salina mostró valores más altos. La asociación de BAK con EDTA antes de la contaminación interfirió en la adhesión de E. faecalis. Además, el tratamiento de la dentina por BAK asociado con EDTA influye en la formación de biopelículas secundarias, lo que podría tener efectos importantes sobre el éxito a largo plazo del tratamiento del conducto radicular.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bacterial Adhesion / Edetic Acid / Enterococcus faecalis / Biofilms / Dentin Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bacterial Adhesion / Edetic Acid / Enterococcus faecalis / Biofilms / Dentin Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR