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Características microbiológicas de la periimplantitis y la periodontitis / Microbiologic characteristics of periimplantitis and periodontitis
Pérez Arenas, Diana Valentina; Pérez Avendaño, Jazbleydi.
  • Pérez Arenas, Diana Valentina; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá. CO
  • Pérez Avendaño, Jazbleydi; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá. CO
Medisan ; 24(5) ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1135216
RESUMEN
Se presenta una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía para esclarecer diferencias entre el conjunto de características microbiológicas de la periimplantitis y el de la periodontitis. De acuerdo a la declaración PRISMA, se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos (PubMed, EBSCOhost, LILACS, Web Of Science y Clinical Key) y se seleccionaron artículos originales y revisiones sistemáticas donde se compararan o analizaran datos microbiológicos obtenidos de muestras de biopelículas subgingivales de pacientes con periodontitis y periimplantitis. El peso de la evidencia se evaluó por medio de las escalas de Newcastle-Ottawa y PRISMA. De los 335 artículos identificados, se incluyeron 12, de los cuales 9 fueron estudios observacionales y 3 revisiones sistemáticas. Se obtuvo que las características microbiológicas asociadas a la periimplantitis son similares a las de la periodontitis debido a que comparten un porcentaje de su microbiota, como es el caso de los agentes periodontopatógenos; sin embargo, se encontraron bacterias relacionadas únicamente al surco periimplantar. Finalmente, se destacó que en la periimplantitis figuran bacterias que en su mayoría son gramnegativas anaerobias, periodontopatógenas, oportunistas y no cultivables; es decir, que sus características microbiológicas resultan complejas y difieren de las específicas de la periodontitis.
ABSTRACT
A systematic literature review is presented to clarify differences between the group of microbiologic characteristics of peri-Implantitis and periodontitis. According to the PRISMA declaration, searches in databases were carried out (PubMed, EBSCOhost, LILACS, Web Of Science and Clinical Key) and original works and systematic reviews were selected where comparing or analyzing microbiologic data obtained from samples of subgingival biofilms of patients with periodontitis and peri-Implantitis. The weight of evidence was evaluated by means of the Newcastle-Ottawa and PRISMA scales. Of the 335 identified works, 12 were included, of which 9 were observational studies and 3 systematic reviews. It was obtained that the microbiologic characteristics associated with peri-Implantitis are similar to those of periodontitis because they share a percentage of their microbiota, as the case of the periodontopathogen agents; however, bacterias only related to the peri-implantar line were found. Finally, it is remarkable that in peri-Implantitis are bacterias that are mostly gramnegative anaerobias, periodontopathogens, opportunists and noncultivable; that is to say that their microbiologic characteristics are complex and differ from the specific characteristics of periodontitis.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontitis / Peri-Implantitis Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Systematic reviews Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontitis / Peri-Implantitis Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Systematic reviews Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO