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Oral Health Status Among 12-Year-Old Schoolchildren in Kosovo
Ferizi, Lulëjeta; Bimbashi, Venera; Kelmendi, Jeta; Olloni, Tetore.
  • Ferizi, Lulëjeta; University of Prishtina. School of Dentistry. Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry. Prishtina. XK
  • Bimbashi, Venera; University of Prishtina. Dental School. Department of Prosthodontics. Prishtina. XK
  • Kelmendi, Jeta; University of Prishtina. School of Dentistry. Department of Orthodontics. Prishtina. XK
  • Olloni, Tetore; University of Prishtina. Dental School. Department of Prosthodontics. Prishtina. XK
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 20: e0039, 2020. tab
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1135478
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate the oral health status of 12-year-old schoolchildren in Kosovo. Material and

Methods:

The study involved 1204 schoolchildren aged 12 years from urban and rural areas, from different cities of Kosovo. The questionnaire included demographic data, gender, residence, dental status, oral hygiene, and daily brushing habits. The feasibility of the questionnaire was verified replicating it on 10% of the sample. Daily brushing habits were reported to frequency as once per day, twice a day and rarely. Caries status was recorded in permanent dentition as DMFT and Oral Hygiene Index - Simplified (OHI-S) was used to assess oral hygiene status. The analysis included occurrences and means. The differences among means were tested using the student t-test (p<0.05).

Results:

The highest mean and standard deviation of DMFT and OHI-S index was found among rural schoolboys 3.67 ± 1.98 and OHI-S 1.75. In total sample, 54.1% of them brush their teeth only once a day, 39.7 % brush their teeth twice a day and only 6.2 % rarely brush their teeth.

Conclusion:

Preventive measures are needed to improve dental health in 12 years old schoolchildren.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Hygiene / Oral Hygiene Index / Oral Health / Preventive Dentistry / Dental Caries / Kosovo Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of Prishtina/XK

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Hygiene / Oral Hygiene Index / Oral Health / Preventive Dentistry / Dental Caries / Kosovo Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of Prishtina/XK