Oral Hygiene and Dental Caries Status on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
;
20: e0013, 2020. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-1135518
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To evaluate the oral hygiene and dental caries status on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients, also it's with SLE disease activity. Material andMethods:
This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on 93 SLE patients from 2017 to 2019 on Saiful Anwar Hospital Indonesia. All SLE patients had clinical examination using DMF-T, Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified (PHP-M), Calculus Index (CI), Debris Index (DI), Plaque Index (PI) and Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). Clinical examination and laboratory tests are conducted to assess the activity of SLE measured using. The data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA test.Results:
A total of 74% of subjects with SLE had dental caries. PHP-M with SLE severity was found significant (p<0.001) and a strong positive correlation (r=0.982). Plaque with SLE severity was found significant (p=0.001) and a strong positive correlation (r=0.938). OHI-S with SLE severity was found significant (p<0.001) and a strong positive correlation (r=0.953). DMF-T levels with SLE severity was found significant (p=0.001) and a strong positive correlation (r=0.974). It showed that the severity of disease activity was related to poor oral hygiene and a high incidence of dental caries.Conclusion:
There is a correlation between oral hygiene, dental caries and SLE severity.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Oral Hygiene
/
Autoimmune Diseases
/
Dental Health Surveys
/
Dental Caries
/
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Type of study:
Evaluation studies
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Journal subject:
Dentistry
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Indonesia
Institution/Affiliation country:
Brawijaya University/ID
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