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Metabolic compromise in women with PCOS: earlier than expected
Lana, Maria Perez; Demayo, Sandra; Giannone, Lorena; Nolting, Manuel; Disa, Estela; Servetti, Valeria; Rolo, Guadalupe; Gutierrez, Guillermo; Jarlip, Mariana.
  • Lana, Maria Perez; Argentinian Society of Gynecological and Reproductive Endocrinology. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Demayo, Sandra; Hospital. Departament of Gynecology Argerich. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Giannone, Lorena; Hospital. Departament of Gynecology Argerich. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Nolting, Manuel; Argentinian Society of Gynecological and Reproductive Endocrinology. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Disa, Estela; Hospital. Departament of Diagnosis Central Laboratory Argerich. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Servetti, Valeria; Hospital. Departament of Gynecology Argerich. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Rolo, Guadalupe; Argentinian Society of Gynecological and Reproductive Endocrinology. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Gutierrez, Guillermo; Argentinian Society of Gynecological and Reproductive Endocrinology. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Jarlip, Mariana; Argentinian Society of Gynecological and Reproductive Endocrinology. Buenos Aires. AR
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 66(9): 1225-1228, Sept. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | SES-SP, LILACS | ID: biblio-1136377
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinopathy with unknown pathophysiology among women of reproductive age. Several studies have been conducted to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among PCOS patients. Recent studies have reported varied prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in women with PCOS. The aim of this study is to determine if women with PCOS are at a higher risk of MetS or some degree of metabolic compromise.

METHODS:

This is an observational study. A total of 96 women diagnosed with PCOS (according to the Rotterdam consensus criteria) were included. Variables of diagnostic criteria for MetS according to the ATP III were analyzed at the first consultation. Data analysis was performed using Epi Info™ 7.2.2.16.

RESULTS:

We assessed the prevalence of obesity, blood pressure, glucose intolerance, and dyslipidemia in 96 women with PCOS and an average age of 28 (17-39) years. Forty percent of the women had BMI <25 kg/m2; 85.4% had blood pressure <130/85 mm Hg; 22.9% had HDL cholesterol >50 mg/dl, 57.3% had triglycerides <150 mg/dl, 63.5% had fasting glucose <100 mg/dl. According to the ATP III criteria for MetS, 8.33% met none of the criteria, 19.79% met one criterion, 15.63% two criteria, 41.67% 3 criteria, 13.54% 4 criteria, and 1.04% met the 5 criteria.

CONCLUSION:

Considering the high prevalence of MetS or altered metabolic components in PCOS patients at the moment of the diagnosis, its regular screening is necessary to reduce the mortality and morbidity rates in these women.
RESUMO
RESUMO A síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP) é uma endocrinopatia com fisiopatologia desconhecida em mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Vários estudos foram realizados para determinar a prevalência da síndrome metabólica (SM) em pacientes com SOP. Estudos recentes relataram prevalência variada de síndrome metabólica (SM) em mulheres com SOP. O objetivo deste estudo é determinar se as mulheres com SOP apresentam maior risco de SM ou algum grau de comprometimento metabólico.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo de desenho observacional. Foram incluídas 96 mulheres diagnosticadas com SOP (de acordo com os critérios de consenso de Roterdã). Variáveis de critérios de diagnóstico para SM de acordo com o ATP III foram analisadas na primeira consulta. A análise dos dados foi realizada usando o Epi Info™ 7.2.2.16.

RESULTADOS:

Avaliamos prevalência de obesidade, pressão arterial, intolerância à glicose e dislipidemia em 96 mulheres com SOP, com idade de 28 (17-39) anos. Quarenta por cento das mulheres tinham IMC <25 kg/m2; 85,4% tinham pressão arterial <130/85 mm Hg; 22,9% tinham colesterol HDL >50 mg/dl, 57,3% tinham triglicerídeos <150 mg/dl, 63,5% tinham glicemia de jejum <100 mg/dl. Segundo os critérios do ATP III para SM, 8,33% não possuíam critérios, 19,79% possuíam um critério, 15,63% possuíam dois critérios, 41,67% possuíam três critérios, 13,54% possuíam quatro critérios, 1,05% possuía os cinco critérios.

CONCLUSÃO:

Considerando a alta prevalência de SM ou algum componente metabólico alterado em pacientes com SOP no momento do diagnóstico, sua triagem regular é necessária para reduzir as taxas de mortalidade e morbidade nessas mulheres.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2020 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Argentinian Society of Gynecological and Reproductive Endocrinology/AR / Hospital/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2020 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Argentinian Society of Gynecological and Reproductive Endocrinology/AR / Hospital/AR