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The recommendations of the Brazilian College of Surgeons and the Brazilian Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Societies on the return of bariatric and metabolic operations in geographic regions of the country where the procedures have been allowed by local policies, in the period of COVID-19 pandemic / Recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões e da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Bariátrica e Metabólica para o retorno às cirurgias bariátricas e metabólicas em regiões epidemiológicas flexibilizadas, no período de pandemia COVID-19
Silva, Leonardo Emilio Da; Cohen, Ricardo Vitor; De-Andrade, James Camara; SzegÖ, Thomas; Santo, Marco AurÉlio; Ramos, Almino Cardoso; Vilas-Boas, Marcos LeÃo; Moraes-ZenÓbio, Cristiane Moulin; Alencar-Meneguesso, Annelise Mota; Von-Bahten, Luiz Carlos.
  • Silva, Leonardo Emilio Da; The Brazilian College of Surgeons. Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Board. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Cohen, Ricardo Vitor; Oswaldo Cruz Hospital. The Center for the Treatment of Obesity and Diabetes. São Paulo. BR
  • De-Andrade, James Camara; Brazilian Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery. Capitulo Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande. BR
  • SzegÖ, Thomas; Center for Obesity and Gastroenterology Surgery. São Paulo. BR
  • Santo, Marco AurÉlio; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Medicine. Discipline of Surgery of the Digestive System. São Paulo. BR
  • Ramos, Almino Cardoso; Clínica Gastro Obeso Center. São Paulo. BR
  • Vilas-Boas, Marcos LeÃo; Brazilian Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery. São Paulo. BR
  • Moraes-ZenÓbio, Cristiane Moulin; Regional da Asa Norte Hospital. Specialized Center on Diabetes, Obesity and Hypertension. Brasilia. BR
  • Alencar-Meneguesso, Annelise Mota; Unifacisa. Medical Sciences College. Campina Grande. BR
  • Von-Bahten, Luiz Carlos; The Brazilian College of Surgeons. Rio de Janeiro. BR
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir ; 47: e20202640, 2020.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1136563
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Prioritizing surgical procedures aims at facilitating patient's access according to the clinical needs, maximizing access equity, and minimizing the damage from delayed access. Previous categorization of elective bariatric surgery have been adapted to define an objective prioritizing system that reflects those principles for bariatric and metabolic operations. Given the factors that contribute to the morbidity and mortality of obese and type 2 diabetes patients, surgical prioritization should be based on clinical risk stratification. For patients with type 2 diabetes, we suggest that the operation may be prioritized for those with a higher risk of morbidity and mortality in a relatively short term. Likewise, it is necessary to guide the surgical team regarding the necessary care both in the pre, per and postoperative periods of bariatric and metabolic surgery. These recommendations aim to reduce the risk of in-hospital contamination of the surgical team among health professionals and between health professionals and patients. In summary, these recommendations have been shaped after a thorough analysis of the available literature and are extremely important to mitigate the harm related to the clinical complications of obesity and its comorbidities while keeping healthcare providers' and patients' safety.
RESUMO
RESUMO A priorização de qualquer operação eletiva visa facilitar o acesso do paciente de acordo com as necessidades clínicas, maximizando a equidade de acesso e minimizando os danos causados pelo atraso. As categorias de operações eletivas foram adaptadas para definir sistema de priorização objetiva que reflete esses princípios para operações bariátricas e metabólicas. Em razão dos fatores que contribuem para a morbidade e mortalidade da obesidade e do diabetes tipo 2, a priorização cirúrgica deve ser baseada na estratificação de risco clínico. Para pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, sugerimos que a operação possa ser priorizada para aqueles com maior risco de morbidade e mortalidade, em prazo relativamente curto. Da mesma forma, é necessário orientar a equipe cirúrgica quanto aos cuidados necessários tanto no pré, per e pós-operatório da cirurgia bariátrica e metabólica. As recomendações visam reduzir o risco de contágio hospitalar da equipe cirúrgica tanto entre profissionais de saúde quanto entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes. Em resumo, estas recomendações foram moldadas após análise minuciosa da literatura disponível e são extremamente importantes para mitigar os danos das complicações clínicas, sensíveis a doença obesidade e comorbidades, mantendo a segurança dos profissionais de saúde e dos pacientes.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pneumonia, Viral / Obesity, Morbid / Elective Surgical Procedures / Coronavirus Infections / Bariatric Surgery / Pandemics / Betacoronavirus Type of study: Practice guideline / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Col. Bras. Cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Brazilian Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery/BR / Center for Obesity and Gastroenterology Surgery/BR / Clínica Gastro Obeso Center/BR / Oswaldo Cruz Hospital/BR / Regional da Asa Norte Hospital/BR / The Brazilian College of Surgeons/BR / Unifacisa/BR / University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pneumonia, Viral / Obesity, Morbid / Elective Surgical Procedures / Coronavirus Infections / Bariatric Surgery / Pandemics / Betacoronavirus Type of study: Practice guideline / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Col. Bras. Cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Brazilian Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery/BR / Center for Obesity and Gastroenterology Surgery/BR / Clínica Gastro Obeso Center/BR / Oswaldo Cruz Hospital/BR / Regional da Asa Norte Hospital/BR / The Brazilian College of Surgeons/BR / Unifacisa/BR / University of São Paulo/BR