Evidence, rationality, and ignorance: Agnotological issues in COVID-19 science
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
;
53: e20200475, 2020.
Article
in English
| SES-SP, ColecionaSUS, LILACS
| ID: biblio-1136874
ABSTRACT
Abstract Two decades ago, Robert Proctor coined the term agnotology to refer to the study of ignorance that stems from scientific research. Amid the coronavirus disease pandemic, the world is witnessing the greatest natural experiment ever, and countries have adopted different response strategies. An evaluation of the effectiveness of different policies will play a valuable role in preparing for future public health emergencies. However, controversial issues such as the timing and pathways of viral emergence, the effectiveness of social distancing and lockdown strategies, and the use of antimalarial drugs as therapy have still not been fully resolved. This serves as a fertile breeding ground for agnotological strategies, whereby scientific studies are deliberately or unintentionally designed to create distractions or draw conclusions that are not supported by research findings. Researchers, public health authorities, and healthcare workers should be equipped to identify such agnotological strategies, distinguish them from scientific fraud, and avoid drawing misleading inferences based on an irrational adherence to hypotheses and a lack of criticism of implausible results.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Pneumonia, Viral
/
Research Design
/
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
/
Coronavirus Infections
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Estadual Paulista/BR
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