Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Impact of intraoperative hypotension and blood loss on acute kidney injury after pancreas surgery / Impacto da hipotensão e perda sanguínea intraoperatórias na lesão renal aguda após cirurgia de pâncreas
Ida, Mitsuru; Sumida, Mariko; Naito, Yusuke; Tachiiri, Yuka; Kawaguchi, Masahiko.
  • Ida, Mitsuru; Nara Medical University. Department of Anaesthesiology. Kashihara. JP
  • Sumida, Mariko; Nara Medical University. Department of Anaesthesiology. Kashihara. JP
  • Naito, Yusuke; Nara Medical University. Department of Anaesthesiology. Kashihara. JP
  • Tachiiri, Yuka; Nara Medical University. Department of Anaesthesiology. Kashihara. JP
  • Kawaguchi, Masahiko; Nara Medical University. Department of Anaesthesiology. Kashihara. JP
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 70(4): 343-348, July-Aug. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1137196
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Purpose:

This study aimed to investigate factors associated with postoperative Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) focusing on intraoperative hypotension and blood loss volume.

Methods:

This was a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing pancreas surgery between January 2013 and December 2018. The primary outcome was AKI within 7 days after surgery and the secondary outcome was the length of hospital stay. Multivariate analysis was used to determine explanatory factors associated with AKI; the interaction between the integrated value of hypotension and blood loss volume was evaluated. The differences in length of hospital stay were compared using the Mann-WhitneyU-test.

Results:

Of 274 patients, 22 patients had experienced AKI. The cube root of the area under intraoperative mean arterial pressure of < 65 mmHg (Odds Ratio = 1.21; 95% Confidence Interval 1.01-1.45; p = 0.038) and blood loss volume of > 500 mL (Odds Ratio = 3.81; 95% Confidence Interval 1.51-9.58; p = 0.005) were independently associated with acute kidney injury. The interaction between mean arterial hypotension and the blood loss volume in relation to acute kidney injury indicated that the model was significant (p < 0.0001) with an interaction effect (p = 0.0003). AKI was not significantly related with the length of hospital stay (19 vs. 28 days, p = 0.09).

Conclusion:

The area under intraoperative hypotension and blood loss volume of > 500 mL was associated with postoperative AKI. However, if the mean arterial pressure is maintained even in patients with large blood loss volume, the risk of developing postoperative AKI is comparable with that in patients with small blood loss volume.
RESUMO
Resumo

Justificativa:

O presente estudo teve como objetivo examinar os fatores associados à Lesão Renal Aguda (LRA) no pós-operatório, centrando-se na hipotensão e perda de sangue intraoperatórias.

Método:

Estudo de coorte retrospectivo de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de pâncreas entre Janeiro de 2013 e Dezembro de 2018. O desfecho primário foi ocorrência de LRA em até 7 dias após a cirurgia e o secundário, o tempo de hospitalização. A análise multivariada foi usada para determinar os fatores explicativos associados à LRA; a interação entre o valor integrado da hipotensão e volume de perda de sangue foi avaliada. As diferenças no tempo de hospitalização foram comparadas pelo teste U de Mann-Whitney.

Resultados:

Dos 274 pacientes, 22 pacientes apresentaram LRA. A raiz cúbica da área sob a pressão arterial média intraoperatória < 65 mmHg (Odds Ratio = 1,21; Intervalo de Confiança de 95% 1,01-1,45; p = 0,038) e volume de perda sanguínea > 500 mL (Odds Ratio = 3,81; Intervalo de Confiança de 95% 1,51-9,58; p = 0,005) estavam independentemente associados à lesão renal aguda. A interação entre hipotensão arterial média e volume de perda sanguínea em relação à lesão renal aguda apontou o modelo como significante (p < 0,0001) com efeito de interação (p = 0,0003). A LRA não apresentou relação significante com o tempo de hospitalização (19 vs. 28 dias, p = 0,09).

Conclusões:

A área sob hipotensão arterial e o volume de perda sanguínea > 500 mL no intraoperatório apresentaram associação com LRA no pós-operatório. Entretanto, se a pressão arterial média se mantém, mesmo em pacientes com grande volume de perda sanguínea, o risco de desenvolver LRA no pós-operatório é comparável ao risco dos pacientes com pequeno volume de perda sanguínea.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Blood Loss, Surgical / Acute Kidney Injury / Hypotension Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Japan Institution/Affiliation country: Nara Medical University/JP

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Blood Loss, Surgical / Acute Kidney Injury / Hypotension Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Japan Institution/Affiliation country: Nara Medical University/JP