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O pronto-atendimento em um Hospital Oftalmológico no Sul do Brasil / The urgency department at an Ophthalmological Hospital in Southern Brazil
Hagui, Aline; Rezende, Ariel Bahia Said; Renaux, Bruna Manoela Deschamps; Teixeira, Harymy Costa Barros; Branco, Felipe Roberto Exterhotter; Moreira, Hamilton.
  • Hagui, Aline; Hospital de Olhos do Paraná. Curitiba. BR
  • Rezende, Ariel Bahia Said; Hospital de Olhos do Paraná. Curitiba. BR
  • Renaux, Bruna Manoela Deschamps; Hospital de Olhos do Paraná. Curitiba. BR
  • Teixeira, Harymy Costa Barros; Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie Paraná. Curitiba. BR
  • Branco, Felipe Roberto Exterhotter; Médicos de Olhos S.A. Cornea and Cataract Department. Curitiba. BR
  • Moreira, Hamilton; Médicos de Olhos S.A. Cornea and Cataract Department. Curitiba. BR
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 79(5): 320-324, set.-out. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1137991
RESUMO
Resumo

Objetivo:

Traçar um perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com emergências oftalmológicas, e a prevalência de conjuntivites em duas estações do ano.

Métodos:

Estudo retrospectivo, transversal, através de revisão de prontuários de pacientes do pronto-atendimento do Hospital de Olhos do Paraná, referente ao período de uma semana do primeiro mês do verão e do inverno. As idades, queixas principais e diagnósticos foram organizados em grupos.

Resultados:

Foram revisados 2086 prontuários. O sexo masculino abrangeu 51,9%. A média da idade foi de 38±21 anos. O grupo de conjuntivites se destacou, com 46,4% do total de diagnósticos. Conjuntivites infecciosas (virais e bacterianas) somam 57,1%, 46,7%, 57,6%, 59,3% e 54,7% do total de conjuntivites nos grupos etários de 0-9 anos, 10-19 anos, 20-39 anos, 40-59 anos e ≥60 anos, respectivamente. No verão, dentre as conjuntivites, as alérgicas foram as mais prevalentes (34,7%), seguido por virais (29,6%), bacterianas (27,2%) e não especificadas (8,5%). Já no inverno, tiveram maior prevalência as virais (35%), seguido pelas alérgicas (34,7%), bacterianas (21,7%) e não especificadas (8,6%). A conjuntivite foi responsável por 78,5% dos diagnósticos na 1a década de vida contra 26,4% a partir da 7a década. Os outros diagnósticos mais prevalentes foram hordéolo/calázio (9,59%), ceratite ou úlcera bacteriana (6,52%) e hiposfagma (5,51%).

Conclusão:

O grupo de conjuntivites, em especial as conjuntivites infecciosas, foram as doenças mais frequentes dentre todos os diagnósticos. O inverno trouxe maior prevalência de conjuntivites gerais. Em ambas as estações houveram mais casos de conjuntivites virais que bacterianas, mas as virais foram mais expressivas no inverno. A prevalência de conjuntivites alérgicas foi a mesma nas duas estações. A faixa etária mais acometida por conjuntivites gerais foi a de 0 a 9 anos de idade.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Purpose:

To ascertain the main ophthalmological acute diseases and the prevalence of conjunctivitis in two seasons of the year.

Methods:

Retrospective study by reviewing medical records review of medical records for the one-week period of the first month of summer and winter of the emergency department of the Hospital de Olhos do Paraná, in summer and winter seasons. The ages, major complaints and diagnoses were organized into groups.

Results:

Of 2086 patients, conjunctivitis had 46.4% of diagnoses. Infective conjunctivitis (viral and bacterial) accounted for 57.1%, 46.7%, 57.6%, 59.3% and 54.7% of total conjunctivitis in the age groups of 0-9 years, 10-19 years, 20-39 years, 40-59 years and ≥60 years, respectively. In summer, the most prevalent type of conjunctivitis was allergic (34.7%), followed by viral (29.6%), bacterial (27.2%) and unspecified (8.5%). In the winter, the prevalence sequence was viral (35%), allergic (34.7%), bacterial (21.7%) and unspecified (8.6%). Furthermore, conjunctivitis was responsible for 78.5% of the diagnoses in the first decade of life versus 26.4% from the seventh decade. The other most prevalent diagnoses were hordeolum / chalazion (9.59%), keratitis or bacterial ulcer (6.52%) and hyposphagma (5.51%).

Conclusion:

The group of conjunctivitis had the higher prevalence among the diagnosis. The winter season had a higher prevalence of general conjunctivitis. Both seasons have more viral than bacterial cases, but viral cases were more expressive in the winter. Allergic conjunctivitis had the same prevalence in the analyzed seasons. The age group most affected by general conjunctivitis was 0 to 9 years of age.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Seasons / Medical Records / Conjunctivitis / Emergency Medical Services / Eye Diseases Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. oftalmol Journal subject: Ophthalmology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie Paraná/BR / Hospital de Olhos do Paraná/BR / Médicos de Olhos S.A/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Seasons / Medical Records / Conjunctivitis / Emergency Medical Services / Eye Diseases Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. oftalmol Journal subject: Ophthalmology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie Paraná/BR / Hospital de Olhos do Paraná/BR / Médicos de Olhos S.A/BR