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Entrenamiento sobre cinta rodante en niños con enfermedades respiratorias crónicas: serie clínica / Treadmill training in children with chronic respiratory diseases: clinical series
Villarroel S, Gregory; Faúndez S, Macarena; Moscoso A, Gonzalo; Jalil C, Yorschua; Astudillo M, Claudia.
  • Villarroel S, Gregory; Hospital Josefina Martínez. Santiago. CL
  • Faúndez S, Macarena; Hospital Josefina Martínez. Santiago. CL
  • Moscoso A, Gonzalo; Hospital Josefina Martínez. Santiago. CL
  • Jalil C, Yorschua; Hospital Josefina Martínez. Santiago. CL
  • Astudillo M, Claudia; Hospital Josefina Martínez. CL
Rev. chil. enferm. respir ; 36(2): 109-114, jun. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1138542
RESUMEN

INTRODUCCIÓN:

Las enfermedades respiratorias crónicas (ERC) en niños han aumentado en los últimos años siendo la Rehabilitación Respiratoria uno de los tratamientos utilizados en esta población.

OBJETIVO:

Evaluar el impacto de un programa de entrenamiento aeróbico sobre cinta rodante en pacientes pediátricos con ERC del Hospital Josefina Martínez.

METODOLOGÍA:

Serie retrospectiva de casos con registro prospectivo de 9 pacientes con una edad promedio de 7,1 ± 3,9 años con ERC y entrenamiento aeróbico. Los pacientes realizaron 24 sesiones. Se analizaron los registros pre-post de los test de marcha de 6 min (TM6) y la velocidad máxima obtenida en el Test Cardiopulmonar Incremental (VTCI).

RESULTADOS:

Las medias de la distancia recorrida en TM6 pre y post entrenamiento fueron de 383 ± 142,4 m y 451,7 ± 142,4 m respectivamente (p < 0,0001). Las medias de las VTCI pre y post entrenamiento fueron 4,1 ± 1,1 km/h y 5,4 ± 1,27 km/h (p = 0,001).

CONCLUSIONES:

La distancia recorrida en el TM6 y la capacidad máxima de trabajo mejoraron significativamente con el entrenamiento aeróbico en estos pacientes con ERC.
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) in children have increased in recent years. Respiratory Rehabilitation is one of the treatments used in this population.

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the impact of a treadmill training program over pediatric patients with CRD in the Josefina Martínez Children's Hospital at Santiago de Chile.

METHODS:

Retrospective cases series with prospective record of 9 patients 7.1 ± 3.9 years-old with CRD and treadmill training. The patients performed 24 sessions. The Pre-post records of the 6-minute walk test (6MW) and the maximum speed obtained in the Incremental Load Test (ILT) were analyzed.

RESULTS:

Averages of the distance traveled pre and post-training were 383 ± 142.4 meters and 451.7 ± 142.4 meters respectively (p < 0.0001). The average maximum speed obtained in the ILT was 4.1 ± 1.1 km/h and 5.4 ± 1.27 km/h (p = 0.001).

CONCLUSION:

The distance walked in the 6-minute walk test and the maximum work capacity improve significantly with treadmill training in these patients with CRD.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Tract Diseases / Endurance Training / Gait Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Josefina Martínez/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Tract Diseases / Endurance Training / Gait Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Josefina Martínez/CL