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Atención en salud de personas LGBT+: perspectivas desde la comunidad local penquista / Health-care on LGBT+ people: perspectives from the local community from Concepción
Estay G, Fernanda; Valenzuela V, Amanda; Cartes V, Ricardo.
  • Estay G, Fernanda; Fundación Kimntrum. CL
  • Valenzuela V, Amanda; Fundación Kimntrum. CL
  • Cartes V, Ricardo; Fundación Kimntrum. CL
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 85(4): 351-357, ago. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1138631
RESUMEN
RESUMEN La atención en salud a personas de la diversidad sexual (LGBT+), se ve afectada negativamente por la heternormatividad que ha regido históricamente nuestra sociedad. Se destaca la marginalización de este grupo de la población en el sistema de salud, debido a distintas discriminaciones y vulneraciones de derechos, que se convierten en barreras de salud. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la experiencia en atención en salud que reciben personas adultas LGBT+ del Gran Concepción. Para esto, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, enmarcadas en una investigación de tipo cualitativa, por medio del uso de Teoría Fundamentada. Cuatro categorías principales emergieron desde la codificación de las 6 entrevistas realizadas, correspondientes a "Heteronormatividad", "Desinformación de profesionales de la salud", "Desinformación sobre deberes y derechos de los y las pacientes" y "Reconocimiento de la diversidad". Se concluye que la formación de profesionales de la salud es de gran relevancia, en conjunto a la participación social de la comunidad LGBT+. Ambos aspectos actúan como estrategias para superar las desigualdades y la marginalización de la población LGBT+ en salud.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Health care for people who identify themselves as part of the LGBT+ community is negatively affected by heteronormativity, which has historically ruled our society. The marginalization of this group of society in our health care system stands out. Its causes are different discriminations and violations of LGBT+ people's rights, which become health barriers. The objective of this research was to know the health care experience of LGBT+ adults from Concepción. Semi-structured interviews were carried out, in the context of a qualitative research, through the use of Grounded Theory. Four main categories emerged from the coding of the 6 interviews, corresponding to "Heteronormativity", "Disinformation from health care professionals", "Disinformation about patients' rights and duties" and "Diversity acknowledgement". It is concluded that health care professionals' training is of the upmost importance, as much as social participation of the LGBT+ community. Both together act as strategies to overcome LGBT+ population inequalities and marginalization, in the context of health care.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Attitude of Health Personnel / Delivery of Health Care / Sexual and Gender Minorities Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) Journal subject: Ginecologia / Obstetr¡cia Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Kimntrum/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Attitude of Health Personnel / Delivery of Health Care / Sexual and Gender Minorities Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) Journal subject: Ginecologia / Obstetr¡cia Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Kimntrum/CL