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Oferta de programas para el desarrollo integral de la primera infancia en Chile: revisión exploratoria / Program offer for the integral development of early childhood in Chile: scoping review
Astudillo A, Daniela; Leppe Z, Jaime.
  • Astudillo A, Daniela; Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Medicina. Santiago. CL
  • Leppe Z, Jaime; Universidad del Desarrollo. Facultad de Medicina. Santiago. CL
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 91(4): 605-613, ago. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1138678
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Describir la oferta programática en primera infancia destinada a favorecer el desarrollo infantil integral en Chile.

MÉTODO:

Se realizó una revisión exploratoria siguiendo el marco método lógico del Joanna Briggs Institute. La búsqueda fue realizada por un investigador y los criterios de inclusión fueron programas gubernamentales destinados al desarrollo integral en menores de 5 años en Chile. Los datos fueron organizados y sintetizados para describir características del programa y de la o las prestaciones que entrega.

RESULTADOS:

La búsqueda identificó 2060 documentos y 72 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se describen 59 programas vigentes que abarcan la primera infancia, es tando principalmente a cargo de los Ministerio de Justicia, Educación, Salud y Desarrollo Social. Los programas están destinados en su mayoría a la promoción e intervención, se encuentran focalizados en población vulnerable, son intersectoriales y utilizan diversas estrategias para su implementación.

CONCLUSIÓN:

La oferta programática en Chile para la primera infancia presenta características sugeridas como efectivas para favorecer el desarrollo infantil.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the program offering designed to promote comprehensive early childhood de velopment in Chile.

METHOD:

A scoping review was carried out following the Joanna Briggs Institute's methodological framework. A researcher conducted the review considering as inclusion criteria go vernment programs aimed at the comprehensive development of children under 5 years of age in Chile. The data were organized and synthesized to describe the characteristics of the program and the service(s) it provides.

RESULTS:

The search identified 2.060 documents and 72 met the inclusion crite ria. 59 current programs are covering early childhood, which are mainly managed by the Ministries of Justice, Education, Health, and Social Development. Most of the programs are aimed at promotion and intervention, focusing on vulnerable populations, are cross-sectoral, and use different strategies for their implementation.

CONCLUSION:

The program offering in Chile for early childhood has charac teristics suggested as effective to promote child development.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Preventive Health Services / Child Development / Child Health Services / Child Welfare / Child Health / Government Programs / Health Promotion Type of study: Evaluation studies / Prognostic study / Systematic reviews Limits: Child, preschool / Humans / Infant Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del Desarrollo/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Preventive Health Services / Child Development / Child Health Services / Child Welfare / Child Health / Government Programs / Health Promotion Type of study: Evaluation studies / Prognostic study / Systematic reviews Limits: Child, preschool / Humans / Infant Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del Desarrollo/CL