Perfil cognitivo e associações entre idosos longevos em contexto ambulatorial no Distrito Federal / Cognitive profile and associations among very old adults in an outpatient setting in the Federal Distric
Rev. eletrônica enferm
;
22: 1-8, 2020.
Article
in English, Portuguese
| BDENF, LILACS
| ID: biblio-1141560
RESUMO
Objetivou investigar associaçoÌes entre o decliÌnio cognitivo de idosos longevos em contexto ambulatorial e variaÌveis sociodemograÌficas, desempenho funcional, doenças croÌnicas, nuÌmero de hospitalizaçoÌes e acesso aos serviços de sauÌde. Foram entrevistados idosos longevos (80 anos e mais) residentes no Distrito Federal, avaliados em contexto ambulatorial por questionaÌrios padronizados e pelo Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM). Nas anaÌlises bivariadas, o decliÌnio cognitivo esteve associado aÌ faixa etaÌria (85 anos e mais), possuir uma ou mais limitaçoÌes nas atividades baÌsicas de vida diaÌria (ABVD), residir em arranjos domiciliares bi e trigeracionais e ter maior nuÌmero de hospitalizaçoÌes no uÌltimo ano. No modelo logiÌstico muÌltiplo, permaneceram associados ao decliÌnio cognitivo em longevos as ABVD e as hospitalizaçoÌes no uÌltimo ano. Por tratar-se de uma populaçaÌo com maior demanda assistencial de sauÌde, torna-se necessaÌrio delinear medidas de prevençaÌo e a promoçaÌo de cuidados de longa duraçaÌo.
ABSTRACT
The aim was to investigate associations between the cognitive decline of very old adults in outpatient settings and sociodemographic variables, functional performance, chronic diseases, number of hospitalizations and access to health services. Very old adults (80 years and over) residing in the Federal District were interviewed, evaluated in an outpatient setting by means of standardized questionnaires and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). In bivariate analyzes, cognitive decline was associated with the age group (85 years and over), having one or more limitations in basic activities of daily living (BADL), living in bi and tri-generational household arrangements and having a higher number of hospitalizations in the prior year. In the multiple logistic model, BADL and hospitalizations in the prior year remained associated with cognitive decline in very old adults. As it is a population with a greater demand for health care, it is necessary to outline measures of preventive and promotion of long-term care.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Cognitive Dysfunction
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
/
Portuguese
Journal:
Rev. eletrônica enferm
Journal subject:
Nursing
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Católica de Brasília/BR
/
Universidade de Brasília/BR
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